Curves. Rounding A Curve Friction between the tires and the road provides the centripetal force needed to keep a car in the curve.

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Presentation transcript:

Curves

Rounding A Curve Friction between the tires and the road provides the centripetal force needed to keep a car in the curve

Example A 1000 kg car rounds a curve on a flat road of radius 50 m at a speed of 14 m/s. A) will the car make the turn on a dry day when the μ is.60? B) What about on a day when the road is icy and the μ is.25?

Why Does Banking A Curve Help? Some centripetal force is created by a component of the normal force Normal Force is perpendicular to plane of motion

F r = F N sin θ mg = F N cos θ F N = mg/cos θ F r = mg ( sin θ/cos θ) F r = mg tan θ mv 2 /r = mg tan θ tan θ = v 2 /gr

Example What angle should a freeway off-ramp curve be banked? The radius of the curve is 50m and the average car travels at 50 km/h.

Example 2 A 1200 kg car rounds a curve of radius 70m with a banking of 12°. The car is traveling 90 km/h, will a frictional force be required? If so, how much?