Art and Patronage Italians were willing to spend a lot of money on art. / Art communicated social, political, and spiritual values. / Italian banking.

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Art and Patronage Italians were willing to spend a lot of money on art. / Art communicated social, political, and spiritual values. / Italian banking.

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Presentation transcript:

Art and Patronage Italians were willing to spend a lot of money on art. / Art communicated social, political, and spiritual values. / Italian banking & international trade interests had the money. Public art in Florence was organized and supported by guilds. Therefore, the consumption of art was used as a form of competition for social & political status!

1. Realism & Expression Expulsion from the Garden Masaccio 1427 First nudes since classical times.

The Father of Realism Giotto di Bondone c The Lamentation, 1302 Tempera on wood w/ ground gold

2. Perspective Perspective! Perspective! Perspective! Perspective! Perspective! First use of linear perspective! Perspective! Perspective! The Trinity Masaccio 1427 What you are, I once was; what I am, you will become.

3. Classicism Greco-Roman influence. Idealized figures Secularism. Humanism. Liberation of sculpture  free standing figures. Symmetry/Balance The “Classical Pose” Medici “Venus” (1c)

4. Emphasis on Individualism Batista Sforza & Federico de Montefeltre: The Duke & Dutchess of Urbino Piero della Francesca,

5. Geometrical Arrangement of Figures The Dreyfus Madonna with the Pomegranate Leonardo da Vinci 1469 The figure as architecture!

6. Light & Shadowing/Softening Edges Chiaroscuro Sfumato

7. Artists as Personalities/Celebrities Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects Giorgio Vasari 1550

David by Donatello 1430 First free-form bronze since Roman times! 1. Donatello liberates Sculpture

2.Birth of Venus – Botticelli, c.1485 An attempt to depict perfect beauty.

Botticelli’s Venus Motif. 10¢ Italian Euro coin Euro Coin

3.Mona Lisa – da Vinci,

Mona Lisa OR da Vinci??

A Macaroni Mona Parody  The Best Form of Flattery?

A Picasso Mona

An Andy Warhol Mona

A “Mona”ca Lewinsky

David Michelangelo Buonarotti 1504 Marble 4. The Divine Michelangelo

 15c 16c  What a difference a century makes!

5.The School of Athens – Raphael, Raphael Da Vinci Michelangelo

Aristotle: looks to this earth [the here and now]. Plato: looks to the heavens [or the IDEAL realm]. The School of Athens – Raphael, details

Averroes Hypatia Pythagoras

Zoroaster Ptolemy Euclid

3. (tie) The Last Supper - da Vinci, 1498 & Geometry

Refractory Convent of Santa Maria delle Grazie Milan

The Sistine Chapel Michelangelo Buonarroti The Sistine Chapel Michelangelo Buonarroti

The Sistine Chapel Details Creation of Man

A Modern “Adaptation” Joe Gallo in the New York Daily News, 2004

The Sistine Chapel Details The Last Judgment

Filippo Brunelleschi Architect Cuppolo of St. Maria del Fiore (a.k.a. Il Duomo)

St. Peter’s Basilica ( ) Architectural Landmark: The Vatican

Other Famous Domes Il Duomo St. Peter’s St. Paul’s US capital (Florence) (Rome) (London) (Washington)

A Contest to Decorate the Cathedral: Sacrifice of Isaac Panels BrunelleschiGhiberti

Ghiberti – Gates of Paradise Baptistry Door, Florence – The Winner!