ENTRANCE SLIP-1/9 What is the purpose of a regent?

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Presentation transcript:

ENTRANCE SLIP-1/9 What is the purpose of a regent?

TODAY’S AGENDA Quick review of pharaohs Introduction to pharaoh research project/getting started CARL!! (If time permits)

EGYPTIAN RELIGION CHAPTER III SECTION III

KEY TERMS ~ Afterlife: A life after death ~ Mummy: A dead body preserved in life-like condition ~ Pyramid: A huge building with four sloping triangle-shaped sides; built as royal tombs ~ Giza: An ancient Egyptian city; the site of the Great Pyramid

IMPORTANT GODS ~ Amon-Re: The chief God of the ancient Egyptians. (Protected the rich and the poor alike.) ~ Horus: God of the Falcons. (Also God of the sky.) ~ Re: Sun God. ~ Osiris: The God of the living and the dead. ~ Isis: Osiris’ wife. (Horus’ Mother)

BELIEF IN AN AFTERLIFE ~ If you had a “perfect” life, you were in a higher class in the afterlife than you were before. ~ If you had a horrible life, your class stays the same. ~ Everyone in the afterlife went to see Osiris and lived a peaceful and quiet afterlife.

In the Old kingdom, the afterlife was thought to be only for kings and their associates. ~ In the beginning of the Middle kingdom, people of all classes looked forward to an afterlife.

PREPARING THE DEAD ~ Before the building of pyramids, most Egyptians were buried in the desert in shallow pits. ~ According to religious beliefs, the soul would leave the mummy, but return to it to receive food offerings. ~ By the time of the Fourth Dynasty, the Egyptians had begun to practice mummification (artificially preserving the bodies before burial) ~ Mummification was expensive and took two or three months.

MUMMIFICATION PROCESS Workers carefully removed the organs. The body was then filled with a natural salt and stored for about 40 days. During that time, the body was completely dried out. Once dry, the body was cleaned and bathed in spices. It was wrapped with long linen bandages. While workers were preparing the mummy, artisans were busy carving the coffin.

THE GREAT PYRAMID ~ For 4,000 years, the Great Pyramid at Giza stood taller than any other human-made structure in the world. ~ About 480 feet (147 meters) high, it still stands today.

THE PHARAOH’S TOMBS ~ The earliest royal tombs were made of mud bricks. ~ Building the pyramids required a great deal of organization. ~ The Great Pyramid is made up of more than 2 million stones. ~ The average weight of each stone is about 5,000 pounds. (2,270 kilograms)