Content-based Language CALL – Chapter 8
Focus on content The content is the reason for learning The content determines the choice of patterns of vocabulary and grammar Materials must provide individualization
Content-based language programs Content-based Instruction – CBI Content-based instruction (CBI) - teaching is organized around the content or subject matter such as history or social studies (Richards & Rodgers, 2014, p. 116) CBI involves a language teacher teaching social studies, math, history through English, working with a content teacher to co- teach a course, or a content teacher designing and teaching a course for ESL learners (Richards & Rodgers, 2014, p. 116) Elementary and secondary education
Content-based language programs English for Special Purposes (ESP) English for special purposes (ESP) programs are specifically devoted to professional fields of study. For example, a course in English for Agriculture or in Business Writing. ESP students can get majors and degrees. It is aimed at higher education.
Challenge for teachers The challenge of teaching specific purpose or content-based language is that: English teachers are seldom knowledgeable about the specific language area because the teachers themselves are not experienced in those areas Future doctors, business executives, and research-scientists sit side by side in an regular English program, but their needs for specific purpose language may differ
What instructors should do Determine the quality of the material Determine if the level of the materials is appropriate for their students Consider if the length of the materials is appropriate for the assignment Consider how to sequence materials coming from different sources
Websites Tip 1: Appropriate language for students’ specific purpose needs UsingEnglish.com
Websites Tip 2: CALL activities that explicitly teach field-specific language such as pre-teaching vocabulary, lexical phrases, and grammar EnglishClub.com Adult Learning Activities
Websites Tip 3: Provide learners with opportunities for interaction with the computer and with other English users Englishforums.com
Websites Tip 4: Develop learners’ strategies for finding and using field- specific materials online Arlyn Freed’s ESL/EFL ESP The Open Courseware Consortium