Reforms in the Mid- 1800s
Women’s Reforms To gain a political voice, women advocated: Abolition Women’s Rights (voting, property, etc.) Temperance Education Reform Health Reform
Seneca Falls Convention Women’s rights convention in 1848, located in Seneca Falls, NY. 300 women and men attended Created Declaration of Sentiments Statement of grievances Modeled after the Declaration
Declaration of Sentiments What was the purpose of this Document? List what you think are the 5 biggest Issues Women are declaring against Man How is this document similar to the Declaration of Independence?
The Changing Workplace Early manufacturing: produced materials, put together in homes, then given back to manufactures to sell Changing Manufacturing: workers moved from out of their rural homes and into factory towns Ie. Lowell
Lowell Mill Women hired b/c paid lower Bad working conditions 14 hour work days Bad light, ventilation, horrible heat Overworked Wage cuts Girls finally went on strike in 1834 Strikes failed, but beginning of fight for labor rights
Push for Labor Rights Skilled and unskilled workers pushed for better conditions in 1830s Usually strikes were broken by employers replacing strikers with immigrants, coming from MUCH worse conditions in Europe 1854 – National Trades’ Union formed to protect workers rights. Not overly successful, but shows change in society.