To return to the chapter summary click Escape or close this document. Chapter Resources Click on one of the following icons to go to that resource. life.msscience.com Image Bank Foldables Video Clips and Animations Standardized Test Practice Chapter Review Questions Chapter Summary

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To return to the chapter summary click Escape or close this document. Image Bank To transfer images to your own power point follow the following steps: Open the “Resource” file from the CD-ROM disc – view the file in the “normal view” or “slide sorter view” mode - go to slide #2 – from there you can click through the images and follow these instructions. Click once on the image. Copy the image Go to your own power point document Paste the image. Transfer Images

To return to the chapter summary click Escape or close this document. Image Bank Protist Kingdom

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To return to the chapter summary click Escape or close this document. Foldables Compare Protists and Fungi Make the following Foldable to help you see how protists and fungi are similar and different.

To return to the chapter summary click Escape or close this document. Foldables Fold the top of a vertical piece of paper down and the bottom up to divide the paper into thirds.

To return to the chapter summary click Escape or close this document. Foldables Unfold and label the three sections as shown.

To return to the chapter summary click Escape or close this document. Foldables As you read the chapter, write information about each type of organism in the appropriate section, and information that they share in the middle section. Read for Main Ideas

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To return to the chapter summary click Escape or close this document. 1 1 Protists are one-celled or many-celled eukaryotic organisms. They can reproduce asexually, resulting in two new cells that are genetically identical. Protists also can reproduce sexually and produce genetically different offspring. Protists The protist kingdom has members that are plantlike, animal-like, and funguslike. Reviewing Main Ideas

To return to the chapter summary click Escape or close this document. 1 1 Protists Reviewing Main Ideas Protists are thought to have evolved from a one-celled organism with a nucleus and other cellular structures. Plantlike protists have cell walls and contain chlorophyll. Animal-like protists can be separated into groups by how they move. Funguslike protists have characteristics of protists and fungi.

To return to the chapter summary click Escape or close this document. 2 2 Fungi Reviewing Main Ideas Most species of fungi are many-celled. The body of a fungus consists of a mass of threadlike tubes. Fungi are saprophytes or parasites—they feed off other things because they cannot make their own food. Fungi reproduce using spores.

To return to the chapter summary click Escape or close this document. 2 2 Fungi Reviewing Main Ideas The three main groups of fungi are club fungi, sac fungi, and zygote fungi. Fungi that cannot be placed in a specific group are called imperfect fungi. Fungi are placed into one of these groups according to the structures in which they produce spores. A lichen is an organism that consists of a fungus and a green alga or cyanobacterium.

To return to the chapter summary click Escape or close this document. Chapter Review Question 1 Answer A _______ is a one- or many-celled organism that lives in moist or wet surroundings. The answer is protist. The protist kingdom is made up of a variety of organisms.

To return to the chapter summary click Escape or close this document. Chapter Review Question 2 Which is a ciliate?

To return to the chapter summary click Escape or close this document. Chapter Review Answer Paramecium is a ciliate. Cilia are short, threadlike structures that extend from the cell membrane and can move the organism swiftly in any direction.

To return to the chapter summary click Escape or close this document. Chapter Review Question 3 Which plantlike protist secretes glasslike boxes around itself? A. brown Algae B. diatom C. dinoflagellate C. euglenoid

To return to the chapter summary click Escape or close this document. Chapter Review Answer The answer is B. The cell walls of diatoms contain silica, the main element in glass.

To return to the chapter summary click Escape or close this document. Chapter Review Question 4 What group does this fungus belong to? A. club B. mushroom C. sac D. zygote

To return to the chapter summary click Escape or close this document. Chapter Review Answer The answer is A. A mushroom’s spores are produced in a club-shaped structure called a basidium.

To return to the chapter summary click Escape or close this document. Chapter Review Question 5 _______ occurs when parts of the organism break off and grow into entirely new organisms that are genetically identical. A. cell division B. fertilization C. meiosis D. regeneration

To return to the chapter summary click Escape or close this document. Chapter Review Answer The answer is D. Many-celled protists reproduce asexually by regeneration.

To return to the chapter summary click Escape or close this document. Standardized Test Practice Question 1 What does this protozoan use to move from place to place? A. cilia B. flagellum C. pseudopod D. sporangia

To return to the chapter summary click Escape or close this document. Standardized Test Practice Answer The answer is C. The word pseudopod means “false foot.” This illustration shows how an amoeba temporarily extends its cytoplasm to move through its environment and feed.

To return to the chapter summary click Escape or close this document. Standardized Test Practice Question 2 Which column describes the plantlike protists? A. A B. B C. C D. none of them

To return to the chapter summary click Escape or close this document. Standardized Test Practice Answer The answer is A. Plantlike protists contain the pigment chlorophyll and can make their own food.

To return to the chapter summary click Escape or close this document. Standardized Test Practice Question 3 A protozoan would be grouped under which column? A. A B. B C. C D. none of them

To return to the chapter summary click Escape or close this document. Standardized Test Practice Answer The answer is B. Protozoans are one-celled, animal-like protists.

To return to the chapter summary click Escape or close this document. Standardized Test Practice Question 4 _______ are protists that have characteristics of both plants and animals. A. dinoflagellates B. euglenoids C. protozoans D. slime molds

To return to the chapter summary click Escape or close this document. Standardized Test Practice Answer The answer is B. Many euglenoids have chloroplasts and can produce their own food. However, when light is not present, they can feed on bacteria or other protists.

To return to the chapter summary click Escape or close this document. Standardized Test Practice Question 5 Which is NOT a function of fungi? A. Fungi produce oxygen through photosynthesis. B. Fungi help break down dead organisms. C. Fungi cause disease in plants and animals. D. Some fungi can be eaten for food.

To return to the chapter summary click Escape or close this document. Standardized Test Practice Answer The answer is A. Fungi do not photosynthesize.

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