Lesson Starter What is meant by the term devolution? Write down the definition of ‘referendum’

Intermediate Modern Studies Arguments for and against Devolution

What am I learning today? Why we have a Scottish Parliament Arguments for and against

YESNO Is Devolution good for Scotland and the UK?

The SNP’s aim id for a fully independent Scotland. They want more than a devolved parliament. However many are happy with the Scottish parliament and want to remain part of the UK.

Devolution There are many arguments for and against devolution. In turn, many arguments (for and against) were put forward over whether Scotland should have its own parliament. We will examine some of the arguments.

Who Supported Devolution? Most political parties supported devolution in 1997, at the time of the Scottish Parliament referendum. These included: the Labour Party, Scottish National Party, Liberal Democrats and the Scottish Green Party.

Arguments FOR Scotland has its own distinctive culture. Therefore, it is unfair to expect the Scottish people to accept laws made in London. The Scottish Parliament decides policies purely for the people of Scotland and as such the people are more likely to regard them as fair.

Devolution enables Government to become more efficient and effective. The Scottish Parliament only deals with Scottish issues and can concentrate its efforts accordingly. Devolution means that central government is not burdened with too much work and can concentrate on the ‘bigger picture’ of national decision making rather than having its time taken up with decisions that only affect a particular region of the UK.

Who Opposed Devolution? In 1997, the Conservative and Unionist Party was the main party opposing the setting up of the Scottish Parliament.

Arguments AGAINST Devolution costs too much. The Scottish Parliament building cost over £400 million. It has created a number of high paid jobs that taxpayers have to fund – MSPs get high salaries.

Devolution is the start of the break-up of the United Kingdom. More and more powers will be devolved and people will not recognise the purpose of the UK government.

Arguments For and Against Devolution Describe, in detail, the arguments for and against devolution in Scotland. (4 marks)