Lecture (12).

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Muscles and Body Movements

Advertisements

POSITIONING TERMINOLOGY

PE TERMINOLOGY ANATOMY PHYSIOLOGY EXERCISE PHYSIOLOGY

Lecture (15 ). leg Basic projections AP Lateral AP leg Exposure Factors KvmAsFFD (cm)GridFocusCassette NoFine24 x 30 cm Patient Position ٍ Supine.

Knee & Patella Radiography

Biomechanical Examination Parameters

EXERCISE 1: Lift and Carry

The Foot. The Views  AP  Oblique  Lateral Things to know  Cassette size:  10x12 lengthwise divided in half and 8 x 10  Shield  Marker  Hold still.

Positioning Review of Upper and Lower Extremities

REVIEWING THE JOINT MOVEMENTS Name the motion in direction of arrow.

Lower limb. Consists of thigh, leg, ankle and foot.

The Lower Torso The pelvic girdle is formed by two coxal bones or ossa coxae commonly called hip bones. Together with the sacrum and the coccyx the hip.

Chapter 18 Foot Radiography

Lower extremity.

Film Critique 1st year 5th class.

Shoulder Glenohumeral Joint.

Advanced Radiographic Positions for the Lower Extremities

Chapter 7 Knee Patella. Knee Joint Distal Femur Proximal Tibia Patella.

RADIOGRAPHIC TECHNIQUE I –RAD 245

Pelvic Girdle. AKA ‘Innominate Bones’, pelvis, coxa.

Body Movements.

Ankle Anatomy Review Mr. Brewer. Terminology Distal – Further away from the core of the body. Proximal – Closer to the core of the body. Lateral- Away.

Lecture (27). Radiography of cranial Bones –Basic 0°Occipito -frontal 15° Occipito-frontal ( Caldwell) – AP Axial 30° Fronto- Occipital ( Townes) – Sub-mento.

1 Dr Mohamed El Safwany, MD. Intended Learning Outcome 2 The student should be able to recognize technological principles of radiographic lower limb.

Introduction to Radiographic Positioning (Positioning Terminology )

Ch. 17 Foot, Ankle, and Lower Leg

Lecture (10 ). Radiography of the shoulder Girdle Shoulder joint AP external rotation ( non trauma) AP internal rotation ( non trauma) AP Gleno- humeral.

Hip, Pelvis and Distal Femur. Things to know for Pelvis  Cassette Size 14 x 17 crosswise  One view AP  12 or 8  No shielding  No collimation.

BONES OF THE FOOT AND ANKLE. 14 Phalanges Distal, middle and proximal phalanges toes(2-5) Great toe (1) Only has Proximal and Distal phalanges

The Foot and Lower Leg. Foot and Lower Leg ► 15% of lower leg injuries involve this area ► 20,000 ankle sprains a day in the USA ► The foot absorbs 3x.

Radiographic technique of Ankle, Toes, foot and Calcaneus

The Appendicular Skeleton The Lower Limbs Human Bio 11.

Pelvic Girdle-Lower Limbs p  Pelvic Girdle  Consists of two coxal bones that articulate with each other anteriorly and with the sacrum posteriorly.

Lecture (8). Forearm Basic Projections Anteroposterior (AP) Lateral AP Forearm Exposure Factors KvmAsFFD (cm)GridFocusCassette NoFine24 x 30 cm.

Lecture (21). Indications for chest Radiography Clinical Problem Chest pain Acute aortic dissection Pulmonary embolus Pericardial effusion Pleural effusion.

Radiographic Critique of the Lower Extremity

Lecture (18). Femur Basic Projections AP Lateral AP femur Exposure Factors KvmAsFFD (cm)GridFocusCassette 75/8010/20100Yes / NoBroad35 x 43 cm Patient.

INTRODUCTION: What is the Structure of My Body?

Lecture (22). Lateral Chest (Left or Right Lateral) Left Lateral Chest Patient Position  Erect or seated  Left side against cassette unless patient.

1. AP Projection. 2. Lateral Projection. In general: 1. Ensure the removal of artifacts that may superimpose the anatomy of interest. 2. Only request.

Body Movements.

Lecture (17 ). knee joint ( Tunnel view for intercondylar fossa) Patient Position  Kneeling on radiographic table side elevated  Affected knee flexed.

The Hand. Things to know 3 views PA (Posterior to Anterior) Oblique (rotated) Lateral (on side) 62 mAs Measures 3 (adjust KV according to size)

RADIOGRAPHIC TECHNIQUE - I

Radiographic technique of Pelvis, hip joint and sacroiliac joint 5 th presentation.

Lecture (13). Toes Basic Projections AP Oblique AP Toes Exposure Factors KvmAsFFD (cm)GridFocusCassette NoFine 24 x 30 cm Patient position  Supine.

LOWER EXTREMITY LOWER EXTREMITIES RT 123 WK Part 1 & 2 Rev 2009 Number

Wrist Joint Basic Projections o PA o OBLIQES o LATERAL o CARPAL TUNNEL PA WRIST JOINT Exposure Factors KvmAsFFD (cm)GridFocusCassette NoFine18 x.

Humerus Projections: 1. AP. 2. Lateral. Radiographic positioning of the Humerus Cassette Size: 35x43cm. Cassette Orientation: Portrait. FFD: 100cm.

Chapter 7 Toes and Foot. Foot 3 Parts –____________ – 14 bones –Metatarsals – 5 bones –____________ – 7 bones.

Chapter 6 Toes and Foot. Foot Phalanges Metatarsals Tarsals.

Do Now-Get colored pencils. See test grade in Pink. List the injuries and conditions associated with the BONES OF THE FOOT AND ANKLE.

Muscle Movements Every muscle attached to AT LEAST two points Origin  Attached to immovable or less movable bone Insertion  Attached to movable bone.

PERIPHERAL Joint Mobilization

Muscle Movements.

TERMINOLOGY BONY ANATOMY: Cranium: skull of the vertebrae

The Skeletal System The Pelvic Girdle.

The Muscular System Movements

BONES OF THE FOOT AND ANKLE

بكلوريوس طب وجراحة عامة/بورد علم الامراض

PECTORAL GIRDLE Consists of: scapula & clavicle

Presentation transcript:

Lecture (12)

Radiography of the Lower Limbs Foot Basic Projections Dorsi-Plantar Lateral Oblique Dorsi-Plantar Foot Exposure Factors Kv mAs FFD (cm) Grid Focus Cassette 55 5 100 No Fine 24 x 30 cm

Angled 10 -15 degrees towards heel Center Point Base of 3rd metatarsal position Patient Supine or seated on table Knees flexed with feet separated Part position Rest plantar surface of foot firmly On cassette Adjust midline of foot parallel tolong axis of cassette Central Ray Angled 10 -15 degrees towards heel Center Point Base of 3rd metatarsal

Structure shown Tarsals, metatarsals and phalanges

Lateral Foot Exposure Factors Patient Position Part position Kv mAs FFD (cm) Grid Focus Cassette 60 10 100 No Fine 24 x 30 cm Patient Position lying upon affected side Adjust leg & foot in lateral position Part position Adjust patella perpendicular to table Adjust plantar surface perpendicular to cassette Central Ray Perpendicular Center Point Medial cuneiform (at level of base of 3rd metatarsal)

Structure shown Lateral view of Tarsals, metatarsals and phalanges

Supine or seated on table Knees flexed with feet separated Oblique foot Exposure Factors Kv mAs FFD (cm) Grid Focus Cassette 60 5 100 No Fine 24 x 30 cm Patient position Supine or seated on table Knees flexed with feet separated Part position Center toes with plantar surface flat Against cassette Medially rotate until plantar surface form angle of 30 degrees to cassette

Tarsals, metatarsals & phalanges Oblique view of Central ray Perpendicular Center Point 3rd metatarsal Structure shown Tarsals, metatarsals & phalanges Oblique view of