The Boat Challenge. Materials 1) One 8.5 x 11 inch sheet of laminated paper 2) Scotch tape 3) Scissors 4) Ruler.

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Presentation transcript:

The Boat Challenge

Materials 1) One 8.5 x 11 inch sheet of laminated paper 2) Scotch tape 3) Scissors 4) Ruler

Design/Build Boats  Build a rectangular boat that will hold the most weight without sinking.

Requirements  Boat must have a name.  Boat must have a flag.  Boat must be completed in 20 minutes.

Test Boats  Place boats in the tub of water.  Apply weights until the boat sinks.  Count the total mass the boat was able to carry (not including the mass that caused the boat to sink) Note: Most boats carry several hundred grams. Be sure to use heavy mass first.

Volume … is the quantity of interest  Buoyancy: A boat floats when its weight is displaced in water.  Therefore – the best boat will displace the most water.

Design the boat with Maximum Volume  Write a function for volume.  Maximize the function.

Functions for Volume  f(h) = (11 – 2h)(8.5 – 2h)(h)  f(h) = 4h 3 – 39h h

Maximize using Calculus  1 st Derivative: f’(h) = 12h 2 – 78h  Set f’(h) = 0 and solve for h 12h 2 – 78h = 0 12h 2 – 78h = 0  h = 78 ± (78 2 – (4)(12)(93.5)) 0.5 (2)(12) (2)(12) h ≈ inches & inches

Which is my solution? h ≈ or inches  2 nd Derivative: f’’(h) = 24h – 78  f’’(4.915) = and f’’(1.585) =  f(1.585) ≈ inches cubed

Optimization  One of the most powerful tools math- ematics offers industry is optimi- zation. The ability to predict and design the best “specimen” given various goals and constraints is lucrative.

New Challenge  Given an 8.5 x 11 inch sheet of paper, build the best “canoe.”  “Canoe” = triangular ends and one crease down the middle.

New Challenge waste

 “Canoe” = triangular ends folded up at 90 ˚ and one crease down the middle. waste