The grand apartheid spatial legacy Population Structure of South Africa national and provincial pyramids what do they tell us Migration patterns and implications on population structure by province Migration patterns and implications for social investment Population Attributes and the development challenge Challenges of getting out of poverty into the bell jar of a better life Profiling indices geographically: A platform for targeted action Towards A Development Index Framework to Measure and Manage Development

Human Settlement and Poverty Challenges for South Africa Evidence from Censuses Surveys and a DIF Pali Lehohla Statistician General Portfolio committee on Housing 14/09/04

Top Political Authority Planning Authority Mass Media Specialist Groups Resources Authority Statistical Authority Utilisation Framework for Official Statistics

Measuring Poverty

Moneymetric perspective Poor if below defined measure or poverty line Indicators: Expenditure, welfare payments, wage levels. Basic needs People living without basic needs Indicators: Access to water, literacy, life expectancy Social Exclusion Needs and exclusion from society and prosperity Indicators: political, social and economic components Sustainable livelihoods Individuals and communities vulnerability Indicators: Community generated indicators Spatial mapping Spatial representation Indicators: Segregation indices, area-value maps Composite indicators Combined indicators of well-being Indicators: e.g. Human Development Index MeasureApproach and Type of indicator Measuring Poverty

The grand apartheid spatial legacy

District boundaries Apartheid Era

Same districts – North West [Map not Include]

Population size vs UFI of former White and Black cities in SA, 1996

CPI & UFI of the first 50 centres

The SA urban rank-size – 1996, 2003

Population Structure of South Africa national and provincial pyramids what do they tell us

Migration patterns and implications on population structure by province

Among those who had moved between provinces between October 1996 and October 2001, province into which they moved

migration patterns and implications for social investment

Population Attributes and the development challenge

Occupation for census 1996 and 2001 by population group

Field of study or Profession by population group – Census 2001

Official unemployment rate by population group: Feb to Sept 2002

Official unemployment rate by population group and sex: Sept. 2002

Challenges of getting out of poverty into the bell jar of a better life

Distribution of the self-employed individuals by province and race group Census

Distribution of the employers by province and race group Census

Distribution of the self-employed by level of education and race group Census

Distribution of the employers by level of education and race group Census

Distribution of the self-employed by income category and race group Census 1996

Distribution of the self-employed by income category and race group Census 2001

Distribution of the employers by income category and race group Census 1996

Distribution of the employers by income category and race group Census 2001

Distribution of the self-employed by industry and race group Census

Distribution of the self-employed by industry and race group… Continued Census