Writing and Handwriting Amani EL– Jayar Mona EL– Kharobi Tasneem EL- Zumili Dr Nazmi EL - Masri

Firstly Definition of Writing and Handwriting Types of Writing Stages of Writing Secondly Stages of teaching writing in curriculum Features of writing exercises + examples Finally Significance of writing skill

Process of forming &organizing letters, words, sentences, and paragraphs correctly on any suitable medium in order to record ideas and information.... Writing Writing by hand using pen, pencil,or chalk on paper or on the board... Handwriting

: General Types of Writing : General Types of Writing Academic writing :  At schools – universities  Certain rules, patterns, steps  For beginners  Paragraphs – letters – essays.... Non - Academic writing :  Professional  Free ( no rules )  For advance writers  CV – articles – novels – work reports....

Before writing : ( Prewriting ) Draft )) While writing :After writing : Processes of writing Organizing Editing

Paces of Teaching Handwriting & Writing in Lower Primary Stage { Grades 1 – 4 } Left right 4 lines Hold the pencil correctly Direction of writing Capital & small letters Spaces between words Numbers Letters Words Simple sentences

Paces of teaching writing in upper primary stage { Grades 5 – 9 } 1 - Punctuation (. ) (, ) ( A ) ( ? ) / ( ` ) ( ! ) / ( “ ” ) … Short forms ( I`ll ) …. 3 - Using possessive ( `s ) 4 - Using dictionary 5 - Alphabetical order ( A, B, C …. ) 6 - Complex sentences ( &, or, …. when, while, … however ….. ) 7 - Using pronouns 8 - Using suffixes & prefixes ( dis, un, ……) 1 - Punctuation (. ) (, ) ( A ) ( ? ) / ( ` ) ( ! ) / ( “ ” ) … Short forms ( I`ll ) …. 3 - Using possessive ( `s ) 4 - Using dictionary 5 - Alphabetical order ( A, B, C …. ) 6 - Complex sentences ( &, or, …. when, while, … however ….. ) 7 - Using pronouns 8 - Using suffixes & prefixes ( dis, un, ……) * Simple paragraph * Post card * Components of letter * Developing paragraph * E – mail * Diary * Announcement * Formal letter * Arrange story * Writ story * Informal letter * Simple paragraph * Post card * Components of letter * Developing paragraph * E – mail * Diary * Announcement * Formal letter * Arrange story * Writ story * Informal letter Note Students start to use an Arabic notebook Students start to use an Arabic notebook

Paces of teaching writing in secondary stage { Grades 10 – 12 } The student have a revision of what they learned in the previous stages Which indicate that E4P is a cyclical syllabus just a little things they learn it in this stage that

Exercises Preceded by examples pageunitGrade pageunitGrade 1071

Grade 5 Exercises preceded by Sufficient Examples

Grade 5 / unite 18 / page 77 Exercises preceded by Non sufficient examples Grade 5 / unite 18 / page 77 Exercises preceded by Non sufficient examples

Exercise Preceded by Sufficient Example Grade 11 / unit 7 / page 51

pageunitGrade 5394 pageunitGrade Difficult Exercises

Some difficult exercise Grade 5 / unit14 / page 61

Grade 12 Diffic ult Exerci ses

Interesting Exercises pageunitGrade 2741 pageunitGrade 3154

Boring exercises pageunitGrade pageunitGrade 42163

Easy & Interesting Exercises : Grade 5 / unite 24 / page 101 Grade 5 /unite 12 / page 53

Uninteresting Exercises Grade /12 Unit / 2 Page / 25 Grade / 12 Unit / 4 Page / 45

Grade 1 /unit 15 / page 37 Irrelevant Exercises

Grade / 8 Unit / 3 Page / 17 Irrelevant Exercises

Relevant Exercises Grade / 12 Unit / 65 Page / 6 Grade / 12 Unit / 7 Page / 75

Choose Complete arrange Correct Mach Various Examples

ParagraphEssay Interview report Informal letter DairyReport

Variety of Exercises *Summary *Paragraph *Formal letter *Essay *Complaint *Mach *Choose *Complete *Order

Grade 11 / Unit 1 / Page 14Grade 11 / Unit 3 / Page 35 Grade 12 /Unit 6 / Page 6Grade 11 / Unit 7 /Page 74

Significance of writing