North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University Explore. Discover. Become. Inventing the Future of Eastern North Carolina: Building a Flexible, Heterogeneous Cloud Infrastructure Using Enterprise Systems Technology Cameron Seay School of Technology North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University

North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University | Explore. Discover. Become. 2

North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University | Explore. Discover. Become. 3 A little geography….

North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University 4 Needed: A robust, flexible, scalable, reliable, secure infrastructure to be used by multiple entities meeting multiple needs- especially folks who do not have a lot of money “One of the promises of cloud computing is that it will allow diverse users to access the same infrastructure to do substantively different things.” C. Seay, et al.

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North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University | Explore. Discover. Become. 6 Definitions (somewhat subjective) Cloud computing: transparent user access to computing resources High Performance Computing: Dedicated computing resources for processor-intensive applications Enterprise Computing: An organizational perspective of computing resources For my purposes, “cloud computing” is inter-organizational Enterprise Computing Enterprise computing is heterogeneous, but its foundation is often a mainframe (which today translates to IBM’s System z architecture)

North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University | Explore. Discover. Become. 7 MAINFRAME????? Do people still use those ? Uhhh….. Yeah, because they are : Infinitely scalable Virtually bulletproof when it comes to security Can process tens of thousands of transactions a second Extremely reliable Capable of massive virtualization of Linux

North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University IBM z9 – IRC Bldg IBM blades, HP, Dell, Sun Servers IRC Bldg Mac, Dell, HP, thin-clients School of Technology The NC A & T Heterogeneous Cloud Infrastructure

North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University Cabarrus Co: Cox Mill HS Durham Co: Hillside HS Pitt Co: Farmville Cent HS Forsyth: Atkins Tech HS Guilford: Northern, Southern, Smith, Dudley, Weaver Wash Co: Tech Center-Roper Wayne Co: Wayne Comm Col Wilson Co: Wilson Comm Col Current Participants

North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University POK Marist GRO A & T SYR Dave Dischave TONJ Zhen Gao, Min Wang COL Lonnie Emmard ARK David Douglas DAL Paul Newton ARK – University of Ark. COL – IToLogy, Columbia, SC DAL- IBM Innovation Ctr, Dallas, TX GRO – NC A & T, Greensboro, NC POK- Marist College, Poughkeepsie, NY SYR- Syracuse U. Syracuse, NY TONJ- School of SW Eng, Tonji U, Shanghai, PRC A potentially global footprint. CAN Maury Woods CAN – University of Canberra, Canberra, Australia

North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University Projects for the A & T Cloud: VCL- our #1 priority right now is VCL We have sanboxes in the School of Technology up and running Larry Burton has created some excellent scripts that fully automate the installation procedure CIO Barbara Ellis has purchased IBM blade technology to house a production instance for A & T; tentative rollout for the pilot is fall 2012 (said with fingers crossed…) Draft MOUs with Wayne Community and Wilson Community Colleges to run VCL pilots; these pilots will begin as soon as the Admins have a meeting of the minds. We’ll get the high schools on board after the A & T pilot is underway.

North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University | Explore. Discover. Become. 12 Projects for the A & T Cloud: Dynamic Linux Virtualization on the mainframe via xCAT Banner migration to System z (didn’t know Banner ran on a mainframe, did you?) “Open” Linux access to high schools (CIPA compliant, of course) Artificial intelligence, M/M fraud detection, business analytics, business R & D Specific research in physics, chemistry, health management, and education

North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University Example: In attempting to get students to participate in the “Master the Mainframe” contest in the fall, some schools in the same county system were able to access the required port 1023 and some weren’t. This led to students at school X having a rich experience that school Y did not have- in the same school system… Challenges….. Our fundamental challenges are administrative and not technical We know how to make “smart” networks; what we are not so good at is resolving their conflicting policies

North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University The Problem: conflicting spheres of influence. IBM rules… County X Schools rules… NC A & T rules… Community Colleges rules… HBCU Community rules…

North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University | Explore. Discover. Become. 15 Another Challenge: Creating and maintaining a skills base Cloud infrastructures require a broad and deep skill set: Linux, networks, security, SW development, in our case mainframe technology, and much more At A & T we are addressing this directly: A full set of Linux courses through senior admin skills A recently approved 4-course mainframe track including z/VM (for Linux virtualization)

North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University In Conclusion NC A & T has created a heterogeneous cloud infrastructure capable of serving the needs of diverse users. We have worked diligently to build the administrative channels required to make this project a reality. We are producing the workforce needed to support these types of infrastructures. We are increasing our portfolio of projects to demonstrate the robustness of our cloud.

North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University | Explore. Discover. Become. 17 THANKS!!!