Atomic spectra 10/2/14. The Dual Nature of Light: The Particle and The Wave Ancient Greeks people thought of light as a stream of tiny particles -like.

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Presentation transcript:

Atomic spectra 10/2/14

The Dual Nature of Light: The Particle and The Wave Ancient Greeks people thought of light as a stream of tiny particles -like marbles or billiard balls Thomas Young (in 1807) performed the now classic double slit experiment showed a diffraction pattern -- light is a wave

The Dual Nature of Light Wavelength (λ) is the distance light travels in one cycle. Frequency ( ) is the number of wave cycles completed each second. Amplitude is the height measured from the center of the wave.

Wave Properties

Speed of a light, c, is given by its frequency multiplied by its wavelength: speed of light = c = 3.00x10 8 m s -1 The Wave Nature of Light

Frequency - Wavelength The red light in a laser pointer comes from a diode laser that has a wavelength of about 632 nm. What is the frequency of the light? 1m=10 6 nm

Quantized energy Planck: energy can be absorbed or released from atoms in particles called quanta or photons The energy of one photon is E= h=6.626 x J s

Energy of Emission For red light with a wavelength of about 632 nm, what is the energy of a single photon? 1m=10 6 nm

The Bohr Model of the Atom e- can only exist in certain discrete orbits Electrons moving from a higher to a lower state create different colors of light Higher energy is violet lower energy is red pplets/Bohr/applet_files/Bohr.html

The Atomic Spectra Heated elements emit a light spectra when focused through a prism Each element has its own, unique spectrum H Hg Ne