ACADs (08-006) Covered Keywords Direct radiation levels, gross beta activity, Cs-137, primary pathways, critical pathways, operating report, dose patterns, weather patterns, population distribution, land use. Description Supporting Material Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program Instructor Handout

HPT Rev. 0 Page 2 of 52 TP-2 TVAN Technical Training Health Physics (RADCON) Initial Training Program Enabling Objectives Objectives of REMP REMP Requirements Document Two Primary Pathways Parameters of Critical Pathway Analysis Importance of Preoperational Monitoring Direct Radiation Measurements Local, Perimeter, & Remote Stations

HPT Rev. 0 Page 3 of 52 TP-3 TVAN Technical Training Health Physics (RADCON) Initial Training Program Enabling Objectives Categories of Food Products Water Sampling Technique Categories of Fish Quality Control Samples Purpose of Land Use Survey Predominant Fission/Activation Product Results Report

HPT Rev. 0 Page 4 of 52 TP-4 TVAN Technical Training Health Physics (RADCON) Initial Training Program REMP Objectives Determine Plant Effects on People Determine Trends of Radioactivity in the Environment Provide Assurance to the Public Meet Regulatory Requirements Provide for Monitoring during Emergencies

HPT Rev. 0 Page 5 of 52 TP-5 TVAN Technical Training Health Physics (RADCON) Initial Training Program REMP Bases 10 CFR 50, Appendix A, General Design Criterion 64 - Monitor Plant Environs for Radioactivity. 10 CFR 50, Appendix I, Appropriate Monitoring to Evaluate Doses. NRC Generic Letter – Programmatic Controls in Tech Specs & ODCM

HPT Rev. 0 Page 6 of 52 TP-6 TVAN Technical Training Health Physics (RADCON) Initial Training Program REMP Descriptions FSAR – General Monitoring Program Plant Technical Specifications – Administrative Controls. Plant Offsite Dose Calculation Manual (ODCM) – Specific Requirements for the Monitoring Programs

HPT Rev. 0 Page 7 of 52 TP-7 TVAN Technical Training Health Physics (RADCON) Initial Training Program Critical Pathways Airborne Pathways Waterborne Pathways

HPT Rev. 0 Page 8 of 52 TP-8 TVAN Technical Training Health Physics (RADCON) Initial Training Program Airborne Pathways Direct (Air) 1. Direct Radiation 2. Inhalation Indirect (Ground or Terrestrial) 1. Materials Deposited on Ground 2. Materials Deposited on Plants and Ingested.

HPT Rev. 0 Page 9 of 52 TP-9 TVAN Technical Training Health Physics (RADCON) Initial Training Program Waterborne Pathway Ingestion of Water Ingestion of Fish or other Aquatic Animals or Plants Direct Exposure at the Shoreline

HPT Rev. 0 Page 10 of 52 TP-10 TVAN Technical Training Health Physics (RADCON) Initial Training Program Pathways for Exposure

HPT Rev. 0 Page 11 of 52 TP-11 TVAN Technical Training Health Physics (RADCON) Initial Training Program Parameters for a Critical Pathway Analysis Dose Projections Weather Patterns Population Distribution Land Use

HPT Rev. 0 Page 12 of 52 TP-12 TVAN Technical Training Health Physics (RADCON) Initial Training Program Air-Related Pathways DoseConc.LLD mRem/yr 1. AirpCi/m 3 pCi/m 3 I Noble Gas MilkpCi/LpCi/L I VegetablespCi/KgpCi/Kg I Sr Sr

HPT Rev. 0 Page 13 of 52 TP-13 TVAN Technical Training Health Physics (RADCON) Initial Training Program Ranking Air-Related Pathways Based on Calculated Annual Dose (mRem/yr) SrIodine Noble Gases 1.Vegetation(1.7) Milk (>1) (1.0 Sr-90) (Conservative (0.7 Sr-89) Assumptions) 2. Vegetation (0.62) Direct (0.43) 3. Inhalation (0.05) Milk (0.09) (Actual Location) 4.

HPT Rev. 0 Page 14 of 52 TP-14 TVAN Technical Training Health Physics (RADCON) Initial Training Program Dose Distribution – SQN % of TotalMonitors Rank Dose Sector 1-10 Miles >10 Miles SSWLM, PM NNELM, PM RM NELM NLM, PM SWPM RM S SSE ENE SE NNW WSWPM E ESE RM WPM NW WNW RM

HPT Rev. 0 Page 15 of 52 TP-15 TVAN Technical Training Health Physics (RADCON) Initial Training Program Dose Distribution Times Population - SQN % of Total Rank DoseSector Monitors, 1-10 Miles 1 19 SSWLM, PM 2 15 WSWPM 3 12 SWPM 4 9 NW 5 9 WPM 6 6 WNW 7 5 S 8 3 NNW 9 3 SSE 10 2 NLM 11 2 NNELM 12 2 SE 13 1 ESE 14 1 NELM 15 1 ENE 16 1 E

HPT Rev. 0 Page 16 of 52 TP-16 TVAN Technical Training Health Physics (RADCON) Initial Training Program Water-Related Pathways Annual Dose mRem/yr Concentration LLD 1.Water pCi/L pCi/L MF&AP I H Sr FishpCi/g pCi/g MF&AP I Sr MF&AP = Mixed Fission & Activated Products

HPT Rev. 0 Page 17 of 52 TP-17 TVAN Technical Training Health Physics (RADCON) Initial Training Program Ranking Water-Related Pathways Based on Calculated Annual Dose (mRem/yr) IodineSrMF&AP Fish (0.38) 3. Fish Ingestion (0.021) 4. WaterWaterWater Ingestion (0.0051) Ingestion (0.0022) Ingestion Fish (0.0055)(0.0023) MF&AP = Mixed Fission & Activated Products

HPT Rev. 0 Page 18 of 52 TP-18 TVAN Technical Training Health Physics (RADCON) Initial Training Program Preoperational Monitoring Program Establish Background Radiation Levels Identify Fluctuations in Background Data

HPT Rev. 0 Page 19 of 52 TP-19 TVAN Technical Training Health Physics (RADCON) Initial Training Program Background Fluctuations Seasonal Annual Random

HPT Rev. 0 Page 20 of 52 TP-20 TVAN Technical Training Health Physics (RADCON) Initial Training Program Gross Beta in Air

HPT Rev. 0 Page 21 of 52 TP-21 TVAN Technical Training Health Physics (RADCON) Initial Training Program Thermoluminescent Dosimeter

HPT Rev. 0 Page 22 of 52 TP-22 TVAN Technical Training Health Physics (RADCON) Initial Training Program Direct Radiation Monitoring

HPT Rev. 0 Page 23 of 52 TP-23 TVAN Technical Training Health Physics (RADCON) Initial Training Program Atmospheric Monitoring Stations Local Monitors (LM) – On or Adjacent to the Site Boundary Perimeter Monitors (PM) – 3-10 Miles from the Site Remote Monitors (RM) – > 10 Miles from the Site

HPT Rev. 0 Page 24 of 52 TP-24 TVAN Technical Training Health Physics (RADCON) Initial Training Program Air Monitor Station

HPT Rev. 0 Page 25 of 52 TP-25 TVAN Technical Training Health Physics (RADCON) Initial Training Program Original Air Filter

HPT Rev. 0 Page 26 of 52 TP-26 TVAN Technical Training Health Physics (RADCON) Initial Training Program Air Flow Measuring Equipment

HPT Rev. 0 Page 27 of 52 TP-27 TVAN Technical Training Health Physics (RADCON) Initial Training Program Present Air Sample Collector

HPT Rev. 0 Page 28 of 52 TP-28 TVAN Technical Training Health Physics (RADCON) Initial Training Program Air Filter Assembly

HPT Rev. 0 Page 29 of 52 TP-29 TVAN Technical Training Health Physics (RADCON) Initial Training Program Rainwater Collection Tray

HPT Rev. 0 Page 30 of 52 TP-30 TVAN Technical Training Health Physics (RADCON) Initial Training Program One Type of Soil Sampler

HPT Rev. 0 Page 31 of 52 TP-31 TVAN Technical Training Health Physics (RADCON) Initial Training Program Typical Food Products - 1 Fresh Leafy Vegetables 1. Lettuce 2. Cabbage 3. Greens Other Vegetables 1. Tomatoes 2. Green Beans 3. Corn

HPT Rev. 0 Page 32 of 52 TP-32 TVAN Technical Training Health Physics (RADCON) Initial Training Program Typical Food Products - 2 Tubers 1. Potatoes 2. Turnips Fruits 1. Apples 2. Peaches Meat/Poultry 1. Beef 2. Chicken

HPT Rev. 0 Page 33 of 52 TP-33 TVAN Technical Training Health Physics (RADCON) Initial Training Program Water Sampling Station

HPT Rev. 0 Page 34 of 52 TP-34 TVAN Technical Training Health Physics (RADCON) Initial Training Program Fish Samples Commercial Species 1. Catfish 2. Smallmouth Buffalo Game Species 1. Bass 2. Crappie

HPT Rev. 0 Page 35 of 52 TP-35 TVAN Technical Training Health Physics (RADCON) Initial Training Program Electrofishing

HPT Rev. 0 Page 36 of 52 TP-36 TVAN Technical Training Health Physics (RADCON) Initial Training Program Sample Analyses Gross Beta – Low Background Counter I-131 Specific – Chemical Separation & Beta- Gamma Coincidence Counting Sr-89,90 – Chemical Separation/Beta Ct. Tritium – Liquid Scintillation Counting

HPT Rev. 0 Page 37 of 52 TP-37 TVAN Technical Training Health Physics (RADCON) Initial Training Program Liquid Scintillation Counting

HPT Rev. 0 Page 38 of 52 TP-38 TVAN Technical Training Health Physics (RADCON) Initial Training Program Sample Analyses Gross Beta – Low Background Counter I-131 Specific – Chemical Separation & Beta-Gamma Coincidence Counting Sr-89,90 – Chemical Separation/Beta Ct. Tritium – Liquid Scintillation Counting Gamma – Gamma Spectroscopy 1. Marinelli Beaker 2. “Cottage Cheese” Type Container, Various Charcoal Cartridge – High Resolution Gamma

HPT Rev. 0 Page 39 of 52 TP-39 TVAN Technical Training Health Physics (RADCON) Initial Training Program Marinelli Beakers

HPT Rev. 0 Page 40 of 52 TP-40 TVAN Technical Training Health Physics (RADCON) Initial Training Program Counting Solid Samples

HPT Rev. 0 Page 41 of 52 TP-41 TVAN Technical Training Health Physics (RADCON) Initial Training Program Quality Control Program Equipment Checks Laboratory Cross Check Program with Outside Laboratory Split Samples with AL, TN, & EPA Quality Control Samples Supervisors Review Trends/Problems

HPT Rev. 0 Page 42 of 52 TP-42 TVAN Technical Training Health Physics (RADCON) Initial Training Program Quality Control Samples Blank Samples Duplicate Samples Split Samples Analytical Knowns Blind Spikes Internal Cross-Checks

HPT Rev. 0 Page 43 of 52 TP-43 TVAN Technical Training Health Physics (RADCON) Initial Training Program Land Use Survey

HPT Rev. 0 Page 44 of 52 TP-44 TVAN Technical Training Health Physics (RADCON) Initial Training Program

HPT Rev. 0 Page 45 of 52 TP-45 TVAN Technical Training Health Physics (RADCON) Initial Training Program

HPT Rev. 0 Page 46 of 52 TP-46 TVAN Technical Training Health Physics (RADCON) Initial Training Program

HPT Rev. 0 Page 47 of 52 TP-47 TVAN Technical Training Health Physics (RADCON) Initial Training Program

HPT Rev. 0 Page 48 of 52 TP-48 TVAN Technical Training Health Physics (RADCON) Initial Training Program Cs-137 in Soil

HPT Rev. 0 Page 49 of 52 TP-49 TVAN Technical Training Health Physics (RADCON) Initial Training Program

HPT Rev. 0 Page 50 of 52 TP-50 TVAN Technical Training Health Physics (RADCON) Initial Training Program Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report Site/Plant Descriptions Monitoring Program Description Assessment/Evaluation of Plant Impacts Monitoring Program Modifications Missed Samples/Analyses

HPT Rev. 0 Page 51 of 52 TP-51 TVAN Technical Training Health Physics (RADCON) Initial Training Program Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report Analytical Procedures Nominal Lower Limits of Detection (LLD) Quality Assurance/Quality Control Program Land Use Survey Results Data Tables

HPT Rev. 0 Page 52 of 52 TP-52 TVAN Technical Training Health Physics (RADCON) Initial Training Program Summary - Analysis Critical Pathway Analysis Includes Dose Projections Based on: 1. Dose Projections 2. Weather Patterns 3. Population Distribution 4. Land Use

HPT Rev. 0 Page 53 of 52 TP-53 TVAN Technical Training Health Physics (RADCON) Initial Training Program Summary - REMP REMP Sampling 1. Direct Radiation 2. Atmospheric Media 3. Terrestrial Media 4. Waterborne Media Quality Assurance/Quality Control Land Use Survey Annual Report to NRC