Eva Molnar

Automotive angle Technical Assistance ComplexityComplexity IntroductionIntroduction 1.Decision making bodies – 57 UN Transport Agreements, incl. Vehicle regulations (WP.29) 2.Analytical work 3.Capacity building & TA 1.Decision making bodies – 57 UN Transport Agreements, incl. Vehicle regulations (WP.29) 2.Analytical work 3.Capacity building & TA

Vehicles Regulations Electronic Stability Control Pedestrian Safety Child Restraint Systems Euro VI Fuel Quality Standards Safety & Environmental Rules for periodical technical inspections UNECE WP.29 (2008) - a possible strategy for climate change mitigation : % increase of energy efficiency of all new vehicles with the current combustion engine technology full introduction into the global market of new environmentally friendly vehicles (e.g. plug-in hybrid electric vehicles hydrogen and fuel-cell vehicles) full introduction of electric vehicles into the global market Introduction Technical Assistance ComplexityComplexity Automotive angle

Automative Angle IntroductionIntroduction ComplexityComplexity Technical Assistance All options – choice with governments Local impact Air pollution has come under control: Through UNECE regulations and the EURO standards by the European Union. Noise: Up to 100% of the population in agglomerations are affected by transport noise above 55db in daytime! Global impact Energy use and emission from transport: Linked with economic growth! Road transport: Constitutes for over one-fourth of total energy consumption! BEST PRACTICE Eco-driver training The Austrian Postal services reduced the annual fuel consumption by 2 million litres through eco- driver training of the drivers.

Automative Angle Assessing CO 2 emissions- For Future Inland Transport Systems IntroductionIntroduction ComplexityComplexity Technical Assistance All options – choice with governments

Automotive angle Technical Assistance IntroductionIntroduction ComplexityComplexity 1.Political will 2.Infrastructure challenge 3.Source of energy 4.Fundamentelly new ways of transport pricing 5.A lot can be achieved through boosting PT and NMT