Final Review

Ch. 5-7 Ch. 7-8Ch. 9, 10, 11 Ch. 11, 12,

Row 1, Col 1 The term “Italian Renaissance” means rebirth or revival. What part of Italian life experienced rebirth ? Classic art and culture

1,2 Japanese writers developed a form of poetry consisting of 17 syllables called: Haiku

1,3 How did early astronomers such as Copernicus and Galileo run into conflict with the teachings of the Roman Catholic Church? (Earth) The Church taught that the Earth was the center of the universe.

1,4 The attack on a Paris prison by enraged citizens was called the storming of the Bastille.

2,1 Martin Luther disagreed with the sale of indulgences by the Roman Catholic Church. Indulgences were Payment for the forgiveness of sins

2,2 Japan was unified under a shogun and was ruled by a feudal system. How did the system Work? A shogun warlord ruled over the daimyo, who ruled smaller parts of the kingdom

2,3 What are the natural rights that John Locke supported? the right to life, liberty, and property

2,4 19 CT labor unions grew largely in response to: Harsh working conditions, low wages, and long work- days

3,1 Europeans imported slaves into the New World to serve as unpaid labor. These slaves were primarily imported from: Western Africa

3,2 After Henry VIII was refused a divorce from the Pope, he made himself the head of the Anglican Church

3,3 Both the English Civil War and the American Revolution resulted in Limitations on the power of the government, and protection of the rights of people

3,4 Division of labor and assembly lines were instrumental in the factory system because they allowed workers to: Become specialized at their job

4,1 Mercantilism was a concept that believed that a nation’s power came from its accumulated wealth in things such as gold, silver, and trade goods. Which of these best describes how mercantilism affected the European desire to expand and explore ? It drove many European nations to seek better trade routes to Asia and places to obtain raw materials

4,2 Describe the outcome of the battle of the Spanish Armada Spain was defeated and this started their decline

4,3 In 1812, Napoleon's French Army invaded Russia in an attempt to capture Moscow. Which of these best describes the result of this campaign? A defeat for Napoleon, as he was not able to cause the Russians to surrender, and his army fell apart

4,4 Great Britain became the first nation to industrialize because of these advantages Natural resources such as lumber, and a large labor force

5,1 The Ottoman Empire was so large, in order to rule over many types of people non-Muslims were allowed to practice their own faith.

5,2 Peter the Great, as the czar of Russia, wanted Russia to be a modern country. To make this happen, he: Toured western European countries to learn about their technology and learning

5,3 Prior to the French Revolution this Estate made up the largest social class yet had no political power The third estate

5,4 An economy built on mutual sharing, cooperation, and economic equality would be ideals stated in The Communist Manifesto written by: Karl Marx