Masses Go To and Fro Oscillating Systems. Periodic Motion OSCILLATION – a periodic variation from one state to another SIMPLE HARMONIC OSCILLATOR– an.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Chapter 5 Kinetic Energy
Advertisements

Pendulums Simple pendulums ignore friction, air resistance, mass of string Physical pendulums take into account mass distribution, friction, air resistance.
Chapter 11 Vibrations and Waves Ms. Hanan.
P H Y S I C S Chapter 7: Waves and Vibrations Section 7B: SHM of a Pendulum.
Measuring Simple Harmonic Motion
Chapter 13 Oscillatory Motion.
Measuring Simple Harmonic Motion
CHapter11 Section 2 solving simple harmonics. Objectives  Identify the amplitude of vibration.  Recognize the relationship between period and frequency.
Today’s Topic: Simple Harmonic Motion Explanation Learning Goal: SWBAT name the parts of a wave, and explain the relationship between frequency and period.
The Simple Pendulum. Recall from lecture that a pendulum will execute simple harmonic motion for small amplitude vibrations. Recall from lecture that.
DOES IT MEAN THAT THE MOTION OF THE PENDULUM SIMPLE HARMONIC? For a simple pendulum, the pendulum swing back and forth in a period motion… So…
PERIODIC MOTION occurs when a body moves repeatedly over the same path in equal intervals of time. SIMPLE HARMONIC MOTION is linear periodic motion in.
Simple Harmonic Motion
General Physics.  A motion that that is regular and repeating  Examples  Circular motion  Mass bouncing up and down on a spring  Pendulums.
Simple Harmonic Motion
Simple Harmonic Motion
Periodic Motion. Definition of Terms Periodic Motion: Motion that repeats itself in a regular pattern. Periodic Motion: Motion that repeats itself in.
Vibrations and Waves.
Section 2 Measuring simple harmonic motion. Amplitude, Period and Frequency.
Oscillations – motions that repeat themselves Period ( T ) – the time for one complete oscillation Frequency ( f ) – the number of oscillations completed.
Bell Work: Pendulum Intro 1. List as many waves as you can. (aim for 10+) 2. List as many examples of pendulums as you can.
Lab 9: Simple Harmonic Motion, Mass-Spring Only 3 more to go!! The force due to a spring is, F = -kx, where k is the spring constant and x is the displacement.
Chapter 11 Vibrations and Waves.
H = distance from the axis of rotation to the center of mass Theoretical Derivation of the Period of a Physical Pendulum Period of a Physical Pendulum.
Simple Harmonic Motion. Restoring Forces in Spring  F=-kx  This implies that when a spring is compressed or elongated, there is a force that tries to.
Simple Harmonic Motion
Chapter 15 Oscillations. Periodic motion Periodic (harmonic) motion – self-repeating motion Oscillation – periodic motion in certain direction Period.
Simple Harmonic Motion Oscillatory Motion. Definition Repetitive back-and-forth movement through a central, or equilibrium, position in which the maximum.
Oscillations – motions that repeat themselves Period ( T ) – the time for one complete oscillation Frequency ( f ) – the number of oscillations completed.
Chapter 19 Physics A First Course Vibrations, Waves, and Sound.
SIMPLE HARMONIC MOTION. STARTER MAKE A LIST OF OBJECTS THAT EXPERIENCE VIBRATIONS:
Chapter 11: Harmonic Motion
APHY201 1/30/ Simple Harmonic Motion   Periodic oscillations   Restoring Force: F = -kx   Force and acceleration are not constant  
Chapter 12 Vibrations and Waves. Periodic Motion Any repeated motion Examples?
Phys 250 Ch14 p1 Chapter 13: Periodic Motion What we already know: Elastic Potential Energy energy stored in a stretched/compressed spring Force: Hooke’s.
Oscillations. Definitions Frequency If an object vibrates or oscillates back and forth over the same path, each cycle taking the same amount of time,
Happy Thursday! Get ready for warm up #9 Warm ups are due tomorrow! Pick up the paper on the front table and grab a calculator Get ready to take.
Chapter 11 Vibrations and Waves. Simple harmonic motion Measuring simple harmonic motion Properties of waves Wave interactions.
Physics Section 11.2 Apply properties of pendulums and springs A pendulum exhibits harmonic motion. A complete cycle is called an oscillation. The maximum.
Any regular vibrations or oscillations that repeat the same movement on either side of the equilibrium position and are a result of a restoring force Simple.
Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM). Simple Harmonic Motion – Vibration about an equilibrium position in which a restoring force is proportional to displacement.
Simple Harmonic Motion  Simple Harmonic Motion – Vibration about an equilibrium position in which a restoring force is proportional to the displacement.
Section 19.2 Graphs of Harmonic Motion. Review Frequency and period are inversely related. The period is the time per cycle. (cycle-unit of repeating.
STARTER The period of a pendulum depends on: a.The mass. b.The string length. c.The release angle. d.All of these. The period of a pendulum depends on:
Chapter 14 – Vibrations and Waves. Every swing follows the same path This action is an example of vibrational motion vibrational motion - mechanical oscillations.
Happy Thursday! Get ready for warm up #9 Warm ups are due tomorrow! Get ready to take notes: we are starting on a new unit!! REP: 2007-Nov-28SHM1.
Physics Section 11.1 Apply harmonic motion
Definition: Any motion where the restoring force is directly proportional to the distance away from the equilibrium position. (Typically a pendulum or.
Simple Harmonic Motion
Period of Simple Harmonic Motion
Oscillations An Introduction.
Energy in SHM Objectives
Simple Harmonic Motion
In Harmony With Motion.
Oscillations Readings: Chapter 14.
Vibrations & Waves Part 1: Periodic Motion.
Chapter 12 Vibrations and Waves.
Physics A First Course Vibrations, Waves, and Sound Chapter 19.
Ch. 12 Waves pgs
Unit 1.1 Vibrations.
Harmonic Motion.
Period & Frequency Ch – 25.2.
Measuring Simple Harmonic Motion
Section 1: Simple Harmonic Motion and the Natural Sine Wave
Measuring Harmonic Motion
Chapter 15 Oscillations.
Simple Harmonic Motion
Simple Harmonic Motion
Simple Harmonic Motion and Wave Interactions
Simple Harmonic Motion:
Presentation transcript:

Masses Go To and Fro Oscillating Systems

Periodic Motion OSCILLATION – a periodic variation from one state to another SIMPLE HARMONIC OSCILLATOR– an object that repeats a periodic motion

Simple Harmonic Motion PERIOD – the time in which a complete oscillation occurs (seconds) FREQUENCY – the number of oscillations that a system completes in one second (Hertz)

Pendulum What are the controllable factors in creating a pendulum? –LENGTH –MASS –RELEASE ANGLE Period of a pendulum is the time for one complete swing. How do the controllable factors change the period? –Determine in Lab length θ release angle A mass

Mass on a Spring What are the controllable factors in creating a mass/spring system? –SPRING CONSTANT –MASS –RELEASE POSITION Period of a mass on a spring is the time for one complete oscillation. How do the controllable factors change the period? –Inversely proportional to SPRING CONSTANT –Proportional to MASS

Results Period of Pendulum Period of Mass on Spring