Landsat Calibration Through Ground Truth and Modeling Kyle A. Foster Digital Imaging and Remote Sensing Laboratory Chester F. Carlson Center for Imaging.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey Agency Report, WGISS #24 October 19, 2007 Lyndon R. Oleson U.S. Geological Survey Center for Earth.

Advertisements

Digital Imaging and Remote Sensing Laboratory ALGE Modeling and Data Needs Dr. Anthony Vodacek Nina Raqueno Yan Li Center for Imaging Science Rochester.

Major Operations of Digital Image Processing (DIP) Image Quality Assessment Radiometric Correction Geometric Correction Image Classification Introduction.

Spencer Anderson Brent Fogleman Daryl Vonhagel.  Objectives:  C-band (w = 3.8 – 7.5 cm) & X-band (w = 2.4 – 3.8 cm) IFSAR to acquire topographic data.

Integration of sensors for photogrammetry and remote sensing 8 th semester, MS 2005.

Geography Tools For Geographers. Geography Tools Database - A collection of information that can be analyzed and are often used with other tools to answer.

Using Scatterometers and Radiometers to Estimate Ocean Wind Speeds and Latent Heat Flux Presented by: Brad Matichak April 30, 2008 Based on an article.

Introduction, Satellite Imaging. Platforms Used to Acquire Remote Sensing Data Aircraft Low, medium & high altitude Higher level of spatial detail Satellite.

Data Merging and GIS Integration

History and Features of Landsat 7 By: Andy Vogelsberg Photo of Landsat 7 taken from tures/litho/landsat/land.jpg.

Remote Sensing in Modern Military Operations. Outline ► Background ► Former cruise missile technology ► Current cruise missile technology ► GIS on the.

GIS DATA STRUCTURES There are two fundamental approaches to the representation of the spatial component of geographic information: Vector Model Raster.

Remote Sensing of Mesoscale Vortices in Hurricane Eyewalls Presented by: Chris Castellano Brian Cerruti Stephen Garbarino.

Satellite Thermal Remote Sensing of Boiling Springs Lake Jeff Pedelty NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Goddard Center for Astrobiology.

Meteorological satellites – National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)-Polar Orbiting Environmental Satellite (POES) Orbital characteristics.

Geosynchronous Orbit A satellite in geosynchronous orbit circles the earth once each day. The time it takes for a satellite to orbit the earth is called.

Hyperspectral Satellite Imaging Planning a Mission Victor Gardner University of Maryland 2007 AIAA Region 1 Mid-Atlantic Student Conference National Institute.

Historical Flood Mapping from Satellite Imagery Norman Mueller National Earth Observation Group.

Mission Geography Skills

GEOGRAPHY TOOLS Unit 4. TECHNOLOGY TOOLS Geographers use a variety of technology in their job each day. Left side of notes: How has technology impacted.

Course: Introduction to RS & DIP

The Geographer’s Tools

MR. WOMACK GEOGRAPHY Maps and Globes. A globe is a three-dimensional representation of the earth. It provides a way to view the earth as it travels through.

1 Notice: The views expressed here are those of the individual authors and may not necessarily reflect the views and policies of the United States Environmental.

The Next Three Weeks In this sequence we will cover end-to-end data collection and analysis for a practical application. The overall objective is to develop.

Geography 121 Lab #4 Finding Landsat Data November 8, 2006 Dave Alleman Pat Clancy Sarah Gustafson.

GIS and Remote Sensing Delaware Geographic Alliance

GIS and Remote Sensing Delaware Geographic Alliance University of Delaware Houston, TX; Landsat-7.

Digital Imaging and Remote Sensing Laboratory Hyperspectral Water Quality 1 EOCAP-HSI FINAL Briefing RIT Technical Activities John Schott, RIT PI

Remote Sensing High Resolution Satellite Systems.

Portraying the Earth GPS, RS, and GIS as geographic tools Lab 3.

Section 2.3 Remote Sensing

Satellite Imagery and Remote Sensing NC Climate Fellows June 2012 DeeDee Whitaker SW Guilford High Earth/Environmental Science & Chemistry.

Prospects for Improved Global Mapping of Development Using VIIRS Data Chris Elvidge Earth Observation Group NOAA-NESDIS National Geophysical Data Center.

= copy information on slide. Delaware Geographic Alliance University of Delaware Houston, TX; Landsat-7.

Introduction to Remote Sensing. Outline What is remote sensing? The electromagnetic spectrum (EMS) The four resolutions Image Classification Incorporation.

U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey Geometric Assessment of Remote Sensed Data Oct Presented By: Michael Choate, SAIC U.S.

Using Mobile GIS to Populate a Spectral Database Kenneth Smith Digital Imaging and Remote Sensing Laboratory Chester F. Carlson Center for Imaging Science.

Landsat Studying the Earth from Space Ratko Jagodic University of Illinois at Chicago.

1 Enviromatics Environmental sampling Environmental sampling Вонр. проф. д-р Александар Маркоски Технички факултет – Битола 2008 год.

EG2234: Earth Observation Introduction to RS Dr Mark Cresswell.

Basic Geoscience Unit 1 Lecture. 3 Fields of Science 1. Earth Science- oceanography, meteorology, geology, and astronomy 2. Life Science- biology 3. Physical.

Remote Sensing Data Acquisition. 1. Major Remote Sensing Systems.

Satellite Imagery and Remote Sensing DeeDee Whitaker SW Guilford High EES & Chemistry

Digital Image Processing Definition: Computer-based manipulation and interpretation of digital images.

Gathering Weather Data pg. 79. Surface Data Instruments thermometer- filled with mercury or alcohol; expands when heated barometer- measures air pressure;

June 2009 Wye City Group 1 Use of remote sensing in combination with statistical survey methods in the production of agricultural, land use and other statistics.

Developed by the Institute for the Application of Geospatial Technology in collaboration with the Rochester Institute of Technology U.S. Department of.

EG1106 geographic information: a primer Introduction to remote sensing 24 th November 2004.

Geography. What is a GIS? GIS stands for Geographic Information System A tool people can use to map and analyze geographic data Organizes data by where.

Landsat 7 World Mosaic, Acquired December 31, 2002 Justin McIntyre, Stephen Tressler, and Cynthia Brown.

A Myopic History of Great Lakes Remote Sensing

 Science is our knowledge of all the living and nonliving things around us.  Technology is the application of scientific knowledge to solve human needs.

What is geography? What is the location of the Atlantic Ocean relative to Africa?

Data Models, Pixels, and Satellite Bands. Understand the differences between raster and vector data. What are digital numbers (DNs) and what do they.

Remote Sensing By: Katherine Valentine. What is Landsat? They are Satellites that take digital images of the earth It is a program managed by both the.

Using NASA Resources to Promote Climate Literacy Dana Haine, MS UNC-Chapel Hill Institute for the Environment Principal Investigator, NC CLIMATE Fellows.

Demand for Remote Sensing Data in Forestry Pacific Island Countries GIS/RS Conference 30 th November 2011 Suva.

Denise Acquah November 28, th period. Landsat 7 Mission Picture.

Geosynchronous Orbit A satellite in geosynchronous orbit circles the earth once each day. The time it takes for a satellite to orbit the earth is called.

Interactions: atmosphere EG2234 Earth Observation.

INSTITUTO DEL MAR DEL PERU REMOTE SENSING LABORATORY HIGH RESOLUTION AVHRR SST IN PERUVIAN COAST Carlos Paulino and Luis Escudero 25 June, 2010

Remote Sensing Basics | August, Fieldwork Review.

Orbits and Sensors Multispectral Sensors. Satellite Orbits Orbital parameters can be tuned to produce particular, useful orbits Geostationary Sun synchronous.

Geog 121 Project 4: Finding LandSat Data

Images of Earths Surface

ERT 247 SENSOR & PLATFORM.

Geography 121 Lab #4 Finding Landsat Data

Geog 121 Project 4: Finding LandSat Data

Presentation transcript:

Landsat Calibration Through Ground Truth and Modeling Kyle A. Foster Digital Imaging and Remote Sensing Laboratory Chester F. Carlson Center for Imaging Science Rochester Institute of Technology 11 August 2006

Digital Imaging and Remote Sensing Laboratory August 11, Landsat primer Thermal calibration overview Overpass collect locations Collection process Data Processing Modeling Results Questions Outline

Digital Imaging and Remote Sensing Laboratory August 11, What is Landsat? Longest continuing project for collection of Earth imagery (1972-present) Publicly available imagery Constantly updated Currently near-total Earth coverage (81º N to 81º S) Two operating satellites: Landsats 5 & 7

Digital Imaging and Remote Sensing Laboratory August 11, Who uses Landsat? Agricultural firms Environmental management organizations Geologists Oceanographers Geographers Remote sensing community Intelligence community

Digital Imaging and Remote Sensing Laboratory August 11, Landsat 5 Launched in 1984 Altitude 705 km (438 mi) 16-day coverage cycle Thematic Mapper (Vis & IR) 120 m thermal IR resolution Three year projected lifespan (and still going…) dd/Landsat-5.jpg

Digital Imaging and Remote Sensing Laboratory August 11, Landsat 7 Launched in 1999 Enhanced Terrain Mapper Plus (Vis & IR) 60 m thermal IR resolution “The most stable, best characterized Earth observation instrument ever placed in orbit” a/commons/9/99/Landsat-6.jpg

Digital Imaging and Remote Sensing Laboratory August 11, Thermal Calibration Overview Overpass & ground truth collection Weather data collection Conversion into GIS Image statistics in regions of interest Atmospheric model generation Comparison of model to processed ground truth

Digital Imaging and Remote Sensing Laboratory August 11, Overpass Rochester, NY located in scene overlap (collection every 8 days per satellite) Overpasses occur on subsequent days Same time every time, thanks to orbit Highly weather-dependent (fog, haze, humidity affect results)

Digital Imaging and Remote Sensing Laboratory August 11, Overpass - Locations Ontario Beach Park (confluence of Genesee R. and Lake Ontario)

Digital Imaging and Remote Sensing Laboratory August 11, Overpass - Locations Slater Creek Fishing Access Site, adjacent to RG&E Russell Plant

Digital Imaging and Remote Sensing Laboratory August 11, Overpass - Locations Irondequoit Bay

Digital Imaging and Remote Sensing Laboratory August 11, Overpass - Locations Lake Ontario

Digital Imaging and Remote Sensing Laboratory August 11, Overpass – Ground Truth Thermistor measurements GPS waypoints On-site weather measurements On-site images (sky, waves)

Digital Imaging and Remote Sensing Laboratory August 11, Overpass – More Data Weather buoys (Lake Ontario) Radiosonde (Buffalo, NY)

Digital Imaging and Remote Sensing Laboratory August 11, Preview Image Landsat 7, ETM+ (SLC off)Path 16, Row 307/6/06

Digital Imaging and Remote Sensing Laboratory August 11, Thermal Image Landsat 7Path 17, Row 30 5/18/03

Digital Imaging and Remote Sensing Laboratory August 11, GIS Vector Map Collected data from thermistors, buoys, and balloons is formatted into a GIS-usable vector map with ArcView GIS 3.3

Digital Imaging and Remote Sensing Laboratory August 11, MODTRAN Developed by the USAF Powerful atmospheric modeling tool Allows computation of radiometric values for specific conditions or phenomena Computed from km to 100 km –(lake level to Kármán line… outer space “boundary”)

Digital Imaging and Remote Sensing Laboratory August 11, ENVI Remote sensing & image processing package by ITT VIS (formerly RSI) GIS vector map overlay Region-of-interest (ROI) selection Image statistics calculated

Digital Imaging and Remote Sensing Laboratory August 11, Results

Digital Imaging and Remote Sensing Laboratory August 11, Results

Digital Imaging and Remote Sensing Laboratory August 11, Possible Explanations High humidity skews results MODTRAN quirks Legitimate issue with ETM+ Ongoing calibration happens for this exact reason Not bad for a first try

Digital Imaging and Remote Sensing Laboratory August 11, Special Thanks To… Nina Raqueno Lon Smith Emmett Ientilucci Carl Salvaggio John Schott Victoria Vasso Shara Naas