Blood-brain barrier and ADME properties of selected DALDA-peptide derivatives Sylvia Van Dorpe 1, Evelien Wynendaele 1, Christian Burvenich 2, Alexandre Novoa 3, Dirk Tourwe 3, Steven Ballet 3 and Bart De Spiegeleer 1,* 1 Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, DruQuaR group, Ghent University, Harelbekestraat 72, 9000 Gent 2 Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Salisburylaan 133, 9820 Merelbeke 3 Faculty of sciences, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, 1050 Brussels *Corresponding author: Tel.: ; Fax: , c
DruQuaR, Fac. Pharm. Sciences, Ghent University Blood-brain barrierDALDA peptide derivativesBBB transport study BBB ADME ResultsDesirability functionDesirability: ResultsConclusions
Dmt-D(Arg)-Phe-Lys-NH 2 Dmt-D(Arg)-Phe-Nle-NH 2 Dmt-D(Cit)-Phe-Lys-NH 2 Dmt-D(Arg)-Aba-Gly-NH 2 P41 P42 P43 SB-Aba DruQuaR, Fac. Pharm. Sciences, Ghent University Blood-brain barrierDALDA peptide derivativesBBB transport study BBB ADME ResultsDesirability functionDesirability: ResultsConclusions [M+H] + [M+2H] 2+ P42 QC: confirmed by MS 2
INFLUX A.Multiple time regression - IV injection - Blood & brain collection - ADME: tissue collection B.Capillary depletion - Distribution EC vs. parenchyma - Density centrifugation (Dextran ) EFFLUX Brain to blood transport - ICV injection - Brain collection - Remaining activity Fat tissues Parenchyma Capillaries Parenchyma DruQuaR, Fac. Pharm. Sciences, Ghent University Blood-brain barrierDALDA peptide derivativesBBB transport study BBB ADME ResultsDesirability functionDesirability: ResultsConclusions
Peptide K in (µl/(g × min)) (1) Capillary fraction (%) (2) Parenchyma fraction (%) (2) k out (min -1 ) (1) P ± ± ± ± 0.11 P ± ± ± ± 0.11 P ± ± ± ± SB-Aba 0.45 ± ± ± ± DruQuaR, Fac. Pharm. Sciences, Ghent University (1) Regression coefficient ± SEM (2) Fraction ± standard deviation Blood-brain barrierDALDA peptide derivativesBBB transport study BBB ADME ResultsDesirability functionDesirability: ResultsConclusions
DruQuaR, Fac. Pharm. Sciences, Ghent University P41 P42 P43 SB-Aba Blood-brain barrierDALDA peptide derivativesBBB transport study BBB ADME ResultsDesirability functionDesirability: ResultsConclusions Liver extraction
DruQuaR, Fac. Pharm. Sciences, Ghent University Blood-brain barrierDALDA peptide derivativesBBB transport study BBB ADME ResultsDesirability functionDesirability: ResultsConclusions (p i = 1) Influx: internal standardisation with dermorphin
DruQuaR, Fac. Pharm. Sciences, Ghent University PeptideD-valueRanking P SB Aba P EM CTOP EM TAPS CTAP Dermorphin DAMGO TAPP P Blood-brain barrierDALDA peptide derivativesBBB transport study BBB ADME ResultsDesirability functionDesirability: ResultsConclusions
DruQuaR, Fac. Pharm. Sciences, Ghent University Blood-brain barrierDALDA peptide derivativesBBB transport study BBB ADME ResultsDesirability functionDesirability: ResultsConclusions - BBB influx transfer structurally related to guanidine group of D-Arg (P41, P42, SB-Aba vs. P43) - Exceptional liver uptake when replacing the ε-amino group of Lys with a methyl group (P42) - BBB drugability reflected in desirability function: P41 > SB-Aba > P42 >>> dermorphin >> P43
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