Chapter 6 Current State of XBRL Discoverable Taxonomy Set Extension Taxonomies Validation of XBRL vs xml IFRS Taxonomy iXBRL Corporate Actions Audit Data Standards Oh my….. There’s a lot of stuff here
Current State of XBRL
Who Must File All companies are now required to file using XBRL All companies are filing Level 1 to Level 4 footnotes Limited Liability protection has been waived Foreign Private Issuers are required to file using IFRS taxonomy
SEC Filing Packages Discoverable Taxonomy Set (DTS)
DTS – What must be filed with SEC Contains: ◦ Instance Document ◦ Extension Taxonomy ◦ Linkbases Calculation Definition Labels Presentation ◦ All Imported Schemas Filename Format ◦ Identifier-yyyymmdd.xml for instance ◦ Identifier-yyyymmdd.xsd for schema ◦ Identifier_yyyymmdd_cal.xml or _def or _lab or _pre
Extension Taxonomy Links the linkbases to the DTS Links the linkbases to the elements/documents Includes the elements used in instance document
Structure of SEC Extension Taxonomy Schema Root Element, namespace declarations (same as chapter 3) annotation/appinfo ◦ link:linkbaseRef Links all the linkbases to the schema document ◦ link:roleType Links each statement and disclosure to the linkbases
link:linkbaseRef(International Speedway Corp 10Q)
link:roleType (International Speedway Corp 10Q) Statement - Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) (Parenthetical) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink
Import schemas
Extension Element (International Speedway 10Q) Note: No longer used in current 10-Q Examine International SpeedwayInternational Speedway
A Quick Example 3M’s 10K
XBRL Validation
XBRL Validation Levels Phase I ◦ xml validation (NOT XBRL) Schema validation – does the xml match the schema structure? International Speedway (will it validate?) Phase II ◦ Validates XBRL semantics in DTS ◦ Validates syntax and semantics in linkbases So if calculation linkbase indicates what is totaled for Current Assets does it agree with the Total Current Assets element? Requires specialized software ($’s) Phase III ◦ Validates XBRL based on reporting rules ◦ SEC XBRL filing requirements Over 200 rules Requires specialized software ($’s)
XBRL IFRS
IFRS Instance Document Same structure as XBRL Uses different taxonomy 1.Root element / namespace declarations 2.SchemaRef 3.Context 4.Unit 5.Items
IFRS Taxonomy 2013 Taxonomy Issued March 27, 2013 Compared to US GAAP, ~ 4000 elements vs. 16,000 Documentation is not included in IFRS (as it is NOT rule based). ◦ Instead disclosures and example references are included
Illustrations of IFRS XBRL iXBRL (next week) iXBRL XBRL IFRS
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IFRS Taxonomy Lets Review
Corporate Actions XBRL Taxonomy
What is a corporate Action? Something that affects the equity or debt issued by a public company Made by the Board of Directors Examples: ◦ Cash or Stock Dividends ◦ Stock Splits ◦ Mergers and/or Aquisitions
Corporate Action requirement The issuer (the company) issues an ISO message ◦ “Hey an action may have an effect on… as a result of …” Sent to Financial Services Registrar ◦ Who owns the shares/bonds of the issuer Re-entered, Re-arranged, translated, etc. to be sent to owners and regulatory bodies (e.g. SEC)
Corporate Actions Taxonomy Like UBL Intended to streamline corporate action filings
Corporate Action Taxonomy Four Criteria for each Action/Event: 1.Type of Event 2.Market in which event occurs (currently only U.S.) 3.Type (equity, debt, other) 4.Mandatory or Voluntary 5.Status (Confirmed, Unconfirmed, Preliminary) Yes I know that’s 5! All reported in a table
Context Structure for Corporate Action Table Citibank ca:CashDividendMember ca:EquityMember ca:MandatoryMember ca:UnitedStatesMember ca:PreliminaryMember
Context Structure for Corporate Action Table Dividend Announcement US Incomplete CIT-05382A
Member Facts
AICPA Audit Data Standards Lots of Stuff but we aren’t covering it today!
Other Stuff
Uses of XBRL (FDIC) Call Reports ◦ Quarterly reports from banking institutions ◦ 125 data items ◦ Call Report Taxonomy developed by ◦ Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council ◦ Responsibility of Validation rests with Banks This is contrasted with XBRL where validation takes place by SEC
AICPA SOP 13-2 ◦ Performing Agreed-Upon Procedures Engagements That Address the Completeness, Mapping, Consistency or Structure of XBRL- Formatted Information” Principles and Criteria for XBRL Formatted Information
Remaining Classes April 17 th – iXBRL April 22 nd ◦ XBRL Demos ◦ Status of XBRL ◦ Review for Exam