语言知识综合应用 主讲人 : 郑宁华

语言知识综合运用 —— 语法 动词 – 谓语动词 – 非谓语动词 – 情态动词

时态和语态

动词时态 一般进行完成完成进行 现在现在 过去过去 将来将来 see sees seeing am is are have has seen have has beenseeing saw will see was were seeinghadseenhadbeenseeing will be will have seen seeing

动词时态 / 语态 Why do you want to work for our company? 1. — Why do you want to work for our company? — This is the job that I _______ for. — This is the job that I _______ for. A. looked B. am to look A. looked B. am to look C. had looked D. have been looking C. had looked D. have been looking 答案： D 答案： D

2. The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building _______now. A. remains B. is remained C. is remaining D. has been remained 答案： A

3. The book has been translated into thirty languages since it _______ on the market in A. had comeB. has come C. cameD. comes 答案： C

4. This coastal area _______ a national wildlife reserve last year. A. was named B. named C. is named D. names 答案： A

5. I walked slowly through the market, where people _______ all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed. A. sell B. were selling C. had sold D. have sold 答案： B

6. Listening to loud music at rock concerts _______ caused hearing loss in some teenagers. A. is B. are C. has D. have 答案： C

7. — Have you finished reading Jane Eyre? — No, I ______ my homework all day yesterday. A. was doing B. would do C. has done D. do 答案： A

8.When you are home, give a call to let me know you ______ safely. A. are arriving B. have arrived C. had arrived D. will arrive 答案： B

9.The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ______. A. is made B. would make C. was to be made D. had made 答案： C

10. The church tower which _______ will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished. A. has restored B. has been restored C. is restoring D. is being restored 答案： D

11. Linda, make sure the tables________ before the guests arrive. A. be set B. set C. are set D. are setting 答案： C

12. Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he _______. A. was busy B. is busy C. had been busy D. will be busy 答案： A

13. — Were you surprised by the ending of the film? — No. I _______ the book, so I already knew the story. A. was reading B. had read C. am reading D. have read 答案： B

14. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the "r" sounds at the end of the words _______. A. are dropped B. drop C. are being dropped D. have dropped 答案： A

15. — I'm not finished with my dinner yet. — But our friends ______ for us. A. will wait B. wait C. have waited D. are waiting 答案： D

16. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he_______ more on its culture. A. focus B. focused C. would focus D. had focused 答案： B

17. —The weather has been very hot and dry. —Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables _______. A. wouldn't die B. didn't die C. hadn't died D. wouldn't have died 答案： D

18. John went to the hospital alone. If he _______ me about it, I would have gone with him. A. should tell B. tells C. told D. had told 答案： D

19. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances ______ in the past years. A. discovered B. have discovered C. had been discovered D. have been discovered 答案： D

非 谓 语 动 词非 谓 语 动 词

不定式 – n. 主语、宾语、 – adj. 定语、表语、宾补 – adv. 状语 -ing 动词 --n. 主语、宾语、定语、表语 – adj. adv. 定语、表语、宾补、状语 -ed 动词 – adj. adv. 定语、 状语、表语、宾补

不定式 主动 被动 将来 to do to be done 现在 to be doing (to be being done) 过去 to have done to have been done

- ing 动词 n. ( 动名词） adj. adv. （现在分词） 主动 被动 现在 doing being done 过去 having done having been done

-ed 动词 （过去分词） adj. 定语, 表语, 宾补 adv. 状语 主动 被动 过去 done

非谓语动词 1. Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one ______ first is the library. A. repaired B. being repaired C. repairing D. to be repaired 答案： D

2. Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ______ from the library. A. to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowing 答案： C

3. I'm calling to enquire about the position _______ in yesterday's China Daily. A. advertised B. to be advertised C. advertising D. having advertised 答案： A

4. _______ at my classmates' faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes. A. Looking B. Look C. To look D. Looked 答案： A

5. The news shocked the public, _______to great concern about students’ safety at school. A. having ledB. led C. leadingD. to lead 答案： C

6. Dina, _______ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D. to struggle 答案： C

7. So far nobody has claimed the money _______ in the library. A. discovered B. to be discovered C. discovering D. having discovered 答案： A

8. With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank ______ presents for my dad. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. to have bought 答案： B

9. I had great difficulty _______ the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant. A. find B. found C. to find D. finding 答案： D

10. Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues _______ with her stories. A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused 答案： A

情 态 动 词情 态 动 词

1. 允许，（不）准许 – may, can – mustn’t 2. 可能性 – may, might, must, could, can’t 现在 : may/ might/ must + do 过去 :may/might/ must+ have done 3. 请求 – can, could, may

4. 能力 – can, could 5. 命令, 必须 ( 不 ) – must, have to, needn’t 6. 意愿 – will, would (like to do), would rather 7. 责任, 责备 / 后悔 – should / ought to 现在 / 将来 : should / ought to +do 过去 : should / ought to + have done

8. 期望 – should, ought to 9. 建议 – can, could, shall – had better (do); should, ought to 10. 必要 – need, have to 11. 敢于 – dare

1. You ______ buy a gift, but you can if you want to. A. must B. mustn't C. have to D. don't have to 答案： D 情态动词

2. — Good morning. I've got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department. — Ah, good morning. You ______ be Mrs. Peters. A. might B. must C. would D. can 答案： B

3. — Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn't finish the assignment yesterday. — Oh, you ______ have done it as yesterday was the deadline. A. must B. mustn't C. should D. shouldn't 答案： C

4. I _______ have watched that movie — it’ll give me horrible dreams. A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. couldn’t D. mustn’t 答案： A

5. — I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I’ll have a test on the subject next month. — Don’t worry. You ______ have it by Friday. A. could B. shall C. must D. may 答案： B

6. Mark ______ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early. A. needn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t 答案： A

7. I’m afraid Mr. Harding ______ see you now. He’s busy. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 答案： A

8. Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it ______ be regular exercise. A. can B. will C. must D. may 答案： C

9. Mr. White ______ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t show up. A. should have arrived B. should arrive C. should have had arrived D. should be arriving 答案： A

10. I often see lights in that empty house. Do you think I ______ report it to the police? A. should B. may C. will D. can 答案： A

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