Patient Assessment - Before you begin Do a scene size-up –Safety. Do a medical size-up –Call for assistance. Start where you stand. If Necessary Perform.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Disaster Medical Operations Part 2
Advertisements

Emergency Medical Response You Are the Emergency Medical Responder You are the emergency medical responder (EMR) with an ambulance crew responding at the.
Lifting and Moving Patients
© 2005 by National Safety Council Serious Injuries Lesson 6.
Cool down Stretching. Calf 1.Stand with feet apart 2.Back foot pointing forward with the heel on the floor 3.Front leg bent 4.Lean forward aiming to keep.
Finding Out What’s Wrong
Stretches for the Back Expected Results: Reduce fatigue and improve back comfort. Reverse the Curve: (for back and hips) While standing upright with feet.
Chapter 16 Splinting Extremities. Splinting Reduces pain Prevents further damage to muscles, nerves, and blood vessels Prevents closed fracture from becoming.
Welcome to Swinburne Online! You are an integral part of our team and we want to ensure that whilst working from home your safety is our Number 1 priority.
Primary & Secondary Survey
Head Hand Nose Mouth Hair Ear Finger Teeth Face Eye Neck Arm Eye Elbow
Evaluate a Casualty CONDITIONS You have a casualty who has signs, and/or symptoms of an injury.
Detailed Physical Exam. Who Needs a Detailed Physical Exam? Determined by patient’s condition: After critical interventions for a patient with significant.
Lesson 2 Bronze Medallion First Aid Resources: Swimming and Lifesaving manual Chap 7 Bronze Medallion DVD: Module 6.
Chapter 4 First Aid and CPR Health Care Science Technology Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Stretches for the Back Expected Results Reduce fatigue and improve back comfort. Reverse the Curve (for back and hips) While standing upright with feet.
Detailed Physical Examination CHAPTER 12. Detailed Physical Examination Patients Needing a Detailed Examination.
BLS for Health Care Providers
Operations of Community Emergency Response Teams (CERT)
First Aid for Colleges and Universities 10 Edition Chapter 13 © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Head and Spine Injuries Slide Presentation prepared by Randall.
Evaluate a Casualty STP 21-1-SMCT AUG 2003 FM
Initial Assessment Determining extent of injury Gathering important information.
FIRST AID INSTRUCTOR: OUTLINE  EVALUATE A CASUALTY  PUT ON A FIELD OR PRESSURE DRESSING  APPLY DRESSING TO AN OPEN HEAD WOUND  SPLINT A SUSPECTED.
Chapter 5 Checking The Victim.
Mosby items and derived items © 2007, 2004 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. Musculoskeletal Injuries Chapter 11.
Mn/DOT District 3 Presents… Flexibility Exercises
Disaster Medical Operations Part II Unit 4 C ERT.
Taking Action In An Emergency: Initial Assessment.
Disaster First Aid 1. Identify the “killers.” 2. Apply techniques for opening airways, controlling bleeding, and treating for shock. 3. Fractures/ Splinting.
Patient Assessment And Management 1 By Ethan Bjorklund Dave Furey Grant Riedemann.
Unit 4: Introduction Topics:  Public health concerns.  Conducting head-to-toe assessments.  Treating injuries. PM 4-1.
First Aid Chapter 3 Finding Out What ’ s Wrong. Victim Assessment Logical Helps you evaluate 2 parts.
Finding Out What’s Wrong: Victim Assessment
Finding Out What’s Wrong
Posture and Body Mechanics
Injuries to the Head and Spine Abdualrahman ALshehri Lecturer King Saud University Riyadh Community College RN, MSN.
First Aid 2011 Lukáš Dadák, M.D. Dept. of Anesthesia &ICU FN USA
PATIENT ASSESSMENT. Patient assessment in emergency medicine as performed by First Responders & EMS providers consists of 7 parts: 1._________________________________________________.
Singapore Red Cross Society Red Cross Youth
Visual 4.1 Unit 3 Review The “Killers”:  Airway obstruction  Excessive bleeding  Shock All “immediates” receive airway control, bleeding control, and.
Patient assessment.
Copyright (c) The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display Chapter 33 Trauma Overview.
Recognition, Response & Management. When an athlete has a suspected head/neck or spinal injury, the response.
First Aid/CPR Chapter 13 Notes Injuries to the Head, Neck, and Back.
Chapter 33 Eye, Face, and Neck Trauma Copyright ©2010 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Prehospital Emergency Care, Ninth Edition Joseph.
Pet Emergency – First Aid. Approaching an ill or injured animal Remain calm and be reassuring Observe warning signs.
First Aid Lacordaire Academy First Aid Basics Remember: Never touch another person’s blood - give them a dressing or tissue while you put on vinyl gloves.
Reference Handout for Disaster Medicine— Triage SAVING LIVES: Airway (Head-Tile/Chin-Lift) Bleeding (Pressure/Elevation) Shock (Keep Warm/Lie Down) TRIAGE.
Workplace Stretching Program
Sports Medicine Mrs. Smojver
Unit 3 Review The “Killers”: Airway obstruction Excessive bleeding
Disaster Medical Operations Part II
Unit Review The “Killers”: Airway obstruction Excessive bleeding Shock
Injuries to the Head and Spine
Evaluate A Casualty Task #
Wellness Stretching - Recommended to stretch all major muscle groups (demonstrated below) at least 4 hourly to help improve flexibility, reduce muscle.
Patient assessment.
Patient assessment.
ANATOMICAL TERMINOLOGY
Medical Terminology Bellwork Instructions:
Evaluate A Casualty Task #
BODY PARTS VOCABULARY. head mouth teeth neck eye.
Eye great ear head hair mouth It’s an ear. neck.
Lesson 2b: Secondary Survey
Unit 3 Review The “Killers”: Airway obstruction Excessive bleeding
Finding Out What’s Wrong
Disaster Medical Operations — Triage
Presentation transcript:

Patient Assessment - Before you begin Do a scene size-up –Safety. Do a medical size-up –Call for assistance. Start where you stand. If Necessary Perform Triage –If victims not already tagged. When triage completed begin assessment.

What We’re Looking For... Mechanism of Injury To provide immediate treatment for life threatening injuries To make a plan and treat non-life threatening injuries Signs & Symptoms –Signs Bruising Wounds Swelling Disfigurement –Symptoms Pain Dizziness Inability to move a body part.

Make Sure Your Patient has been Triaged Look, Listen, & Feel RPM –Respiration –Perfusion –Mental Status

Head Sign of Injury Change in consciousness Bleeding Nose, mouth or ears Bruising Swelling Seizures Paralysis Nausea, Vomiting

Exam of the Head Use two hands –Bilateral Symmetry Feel the scalp Feel the face Check the mouth for foreign objects os lacrimale

Neck Feel up back of neck –Find the 7th cervical vertebrae –Check alignment Check structures in front of neck –Trachea –Veins –Arteries

Head, Neck & Spine Injuries Stabilize the Head/Neck/Spine –Keep in a straight line –Support the neck Neck is the easiest area to injure Transport on a rigid surface –Door, plank, etc.

Shoulders Compare left and right –Same distance from ground –Same distance from head –Not forward, backward, higher or lower than the other

Chest Find the sternum –Find the notch above the sternum –Find the point on the bottom of the sternum Press with the edge of your hand –In the MIDDLE of the sternum –Depress about 1/2” Press in from sides

Abdomen Divide the abdomen into 4 quadrants –Find umbilicus Divide vertically and horizontally from that point Use two hands –Fingertips –Top hand presses down, Lower hand feels

Pelvis Find both iliac crests Place palms on the crests –Fingers facing out Press down Then press in from the sides

Arms & Legs Check alignment and appearance Rotate shoulder joint Flex elbow joint Flex wrist & fingers

Turning Patient - One Rescuer The more rescuers the better –(6 person turn taught in Class-5) Support the head/neck if able Position arms and legs for turning Grasp at shoulder and hip –Keep back inline when turning

Back Keep in alignment Secondary consideration –When compared to saving a life