The Industrial Revolution

1.The Industrial Revolution large growth in industry, factory system, and technology British inventors developed new machinery and new sources of power. (water, steam, and coal) Spinning Jenny

Early Factories in Britain

British Industrial Revolution American Industrial Revolution Mid 1700sEarly 1800s Time/when #2

Mass Production = goods made in large quantities, in a short time, for less cost. 3.The Industrial Revolution first affected the industry that made – TEXTILES (cloth) 4. capitalist- a person who invest in a business in order to make a profit. capital- money; needed to finance businesses

INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 5. factory system – using machinery and workers together – Mass Production = goods made in large quantities, in a short time, for less cost.

6. Samuel Slater (factory diagram 336) In 1789 Samuel Slater was a 21 year-old apprentice in Arkwright’s textile mill in England. Samuel Slater memorized the design of the machinery in the mill. Slater disguised himself and traveled to New York. While traveling on the Atlantic Slater drew the mill from memory. Once in America, Slater recreated Arkwright’s mill for wealthy Quaker Cotton Mill owner, Moses Brown. Britain wants to keep the secret!!!

The Moses Brown Cotton Mill Moses Brown -- wealthy Quaker -- inefficient cotton mill -- Rhode Island -- wanted efficient mill -- Brown hired Slater. Slater = new mill with 72 spindles powered by falling water on the river in Pawtucket. THIS WAS THE FIRST FACTORY IN AMERICA!

7. interchangeable parts – parts made alike so they can be changed and replaced with other parts. Example: guns, farm equipment

INVENTORS OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTON James Hargreaves invented the Spinning Jenny. Richard Arkwright invented the water frame and added it to the spinning jenny Edmund Cartwright invented the steam powered loom for weaving cotton. Eli Whitney invented the cotton gin. James Watt of Scotland improved the design of the steam engine and made it practical for use Oliver Evans built the first high- pressure steam engine for powering machinery. Now factories no longer need water power. SPINNING JENNY

THE AMERICAN INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 8. The first factories in America had to be built near water because energy was generated using nearby rivers.  Before the American Industrial Revolution, the colonies depended on Britain for manufactured goods.  The British did not want there to be industry in America. It would cut into their profits.

9. The Life of the Factory Worker

ARTISANS BECOME EXTINCT Machines replaced the skills of craftsmen and pride in one’s work decreased as unskilled workers filled the workplace. Workers tended machines performing the same tasks over and over taking little pride in their work because they did not make a completed product.

Factory Life women workers monotonous poor working conditions long hours little pay children workers

10. List 3 ways cities changed as a result of the I.R. The Good, The Bad, and The Ugly population increased pollution increased more entertainment crime increased New York City ranked as the most populated.

urbanization Movement of population from farms to cities (page 335) urbanization People moving to cities and cities growing Noun The urbanization of our city led to an increase in crime. development, growth, expansion, sprawl, spread your definition visual at least 2 synonyms 8 th grade sentence Part of speech based on your sentence

12. America: The Story of Us Directions: Formulate a multi flow map for illustrating cause and effect. After watching the video clip, (America: The Story of Us) complete the thinking map with at least 3 examples. Prepare to discuss with class.

The Industrial Revolution Cotton Gin is invented by Eli Whitney. Many Southerners became wealthy. Edison invented better form of light. Women began working outside of home. FOR = History Channel video Events began to operate at night. Women began to communicate and read more.

Section 2

13. Americans Move Westward Who traveled West and WHY? Pioneers Families Adventurers Explorers Hunters Farmers

13. Americans Move Westward Road travel and improvements: --corduroy roads --National Road --Great Valley Road --Wilderness Road --Nashville Road --Mohawk Turnpike (Turnpikes require a toll)

13. Americans Move Westward Water travel and improvements: --steamboats --flatboats --Erie Canal --rivers --other canals

13. Americans Move Westward Important people: --Robert Fulton ~ improved steamboat --Daniel Boone ~ Path across mountains --Finch ~ steamboat

14. What was the biggest result in the development of canals in the early 1800s? Canals allowed western farmers to ship goods directly to eastern cities. Americans Move Westward

War of 1812 left Americans with a sense of patriotism. Federalist party gone; some joined Republicans Industrial Revolution is taking place. 15. “Era of Good Feelings”

16. James Monroe th President of the United States. (Demo -Republican)

VS 17. Factors of Sectionalism Geography, Economics, and History. Sectionalism = Love and concern for your area of the country Nationalism = Love and devotion for your country

Similarities of the sections: Outspoken leaders Concerned about economy North:  wanted tariffs  Factories  industry South:  Farming  hated tariffs  J. Calhoun West:  Small farmers  transportation  trade

Foundations of the American System 18. The American System helped the economy of each section of the country increase the power of the National Government to halt the growing sectionalism in the country Protective tariff

Revolutions in Latin America 19. Mexico -won independence from Spain in 1821 September 16 is Mexico’s Independence Day.

Revolutions in Latin America 20. How did revolutions change Latin America? Slowly, countries broke free from Spain and developed their own governments.

The U.S. Gains Florida 21. Trace the process of how the United States acquired Florida from Spain. Conflicts continued in Florida between Native Americans and U.S. Jackson raided forts. Spain could not tend to Florida due to revolutions in Latin America treaty was signed giving U.S. Florida. (The Adams-Onis Treaty & $5 million)

Spain Lost all colonies in Latin America except Puerto Rico and Cuba With the succession of Florida to the U.S. and Mexico’s Independence from Spain, the U.S. was not threatened at all with Spanish colonies in the Western Hemisphere. One by one, many of Spain’s colonies gained independence.

Monroe Doctrine Stated that European nations should not build any colonies in American continents

22. Justify the Monroe Doctrine  Americans feared Spain would want to regain control of colonies.  New Latin American governments not yet stable.  Russia claimed land on Pacific Coast, and U.S. worried that they may intefere.

Why did Britain back the Monroe Doctrine? They wanted to protect their trade.