Vocabulary of Module Four Book Two Cheng yang No.Two Middle School Chen Xinguo Dec. 8, 2010

Qi Baishi

shrimps

Xu Beihong

horses

Roy Lichtenstein

Pablo Picasso

painter artist contemporary ancient （当代的） ( 画家 ) ( 艺术家 ) Qi Baishi Xu Beihong Pablo Picasso Lichtenstein

His style: Being good at : Using tools: adopt the traditional Chinese style of painting, observe the world of nature very Carefully and show different aspects of the colorful world. watercolor painting landscape painting Brush/ink / watercolors ( 风格 ) ( 采用 )( 传统的 ) ( 绘画 )( 观察 ) ( 方面 ) ( 丰富多彩的 ) ( 水彩画 ) ( 山水画 ) ( 水彩 )

His style: paint in the traditional Chinese style,aim to show reality,but not just imitate it. (画)(画) ( 旨在 ) ( 现实 ) ( 模仿 ) ( 风格 ) ( 传统的 )

1.aim (1)She went to London with the aim of finding a job. (2)My aim is to become an excellent doctor. (3) He took careful aim at the target. (4)I aimed at the door but hit the window. (5) He aimed the gun at the dog. (6) They are aiming to reduce unemployment. (7) They are aiming at training everybody 目的 目标 打算，意欲 意欲 瞄准

aim n.____ _____ take aim at ________ v. (1) We _______________ around six. 我们打 算六点钟到那里。 (2) _______________in working so hard? 你如此努力地工作，目的是什么？ (3)_______________ ( 我瞄准树 )but hit the car. 目的，目标瞄准 aimed to be there What’s your aim aim to do sth/aim at doing sth 打算；意欲 aim (sth) at sth 瞄准 I aimed at the tree,

2.observe (1) He observed his actions with interest. (2) When driving, you must observe the speed limit( 限速 ). (3) Chinese all over the world observe the Spring Festival. (4)The police observed the man entering / enter the bank. (5).The man was observed entering/to enter the bank by the police. 观察 注意到 遵守 庆祝

Summary( 小结 ): see/notice/find/observe sb do/doing sth be seen/noticed/found/observed to do/doing sth practice: (1)They observed him entering the bank. He was observed__________ the bank. (2)They observed him enter the bank and come out with money. He was observed________ the bank and came out with money entering to enter

Link: (1)When we got there,we found him_____ on the ground. A.lying B. to lie C.lay D.lain (2)The star was observed _____ from the east every day. A. go up B.to go up C.going up D.gone up (3)The boy was last seen _____ by the river. A.played B.to play C. playing D.play A B C

3.adopt (1) They adopted my suggestion. (2) The poor child was adopted by the couple. adopt v.__________________ Practice (1) 我们学校采用了一种新的教学方法。 __________________________________ __________________________________ (2)The _______( 被收养的 )orphan came to adapt to ( 适应 ) his new life. 采纳；采用 ; 收养 Our school has adopted a new teaching method. 采用 收养 adopted

4.realize (1) He didn’t realize his mistake until the next day. (2) She has finally realized her dream of becoming an actress. (3)Her beautiful wish finally came true. realize v._____________ 意识到；实现 意识到 实现 变成现实

Practice (1) 我们那时没有意识到它是多么的重要。 We ________________________ it was at that time. (2)He ____ his wildest wish when he was 60 years old. A. realized B. had realized C. was realized D. had been realized (3)His dream finally _____. A. realized B. came true C. had realized D. had came didn’t realise how important A B

5.stand (1) He can’t stand this hot weather. (2)I can’t stand being interrupted all the time. (3)His heart won’t stand the pressure much longer. stand v.____________________ 容忍；忍受 ; 经受得起 忍受 容忍 经得起 stand +n./doing sth.

Practice I can’t stand __________(wait) like that. Put the following sentence into Chinese. 1) He can’t stand the life without the Internet. ________________________________ 2) I think the Prime Minister’s decision will stand the test of time. _________________________________ waiting 他不能忍受没有网络的生活。 我想首相的决定 / 决断力经得起时间的考验。

Link: (1)How can you stand by and see him beaten by so many people. (2)He stood for our class to make a speech at the meeting. (3)He stands out in our class and always ranks first. 袖手旁观 代表 突出

6.delightful (1) To the teacher’s delight, he succeeded in passing the exam. (2)I was delighted to see such a delightful garden. delight n.________ delighted adj.__________ delightful adj. __________ 愉快，快乐感到高兴的 令人高兴的

7.alive 1)Many people think he is the greatest artist alive today. 2)My grandmother is still very much alive, more alive than many young people. 3) Ancient traditions are still very much alive in some parts of the country. alive adj._____________________ 活着的；有活力的；现存的 健在的 有活力的 现存的

同义辨析 live/living/alive (1) The fish is still alive/living. (2)This is a living fish./This is a fish alive. (3)The enemy officer was caught alive. (4)He often takes exercise to keep himself alive. (5)The living are more important to us than the dead. (6)All the living things need the sunshine.

Summary: living 表示 “ 活着的 ”, 可用于修饰人或物，可做 前置定语与表语。 living things 为固定搭配, 表示 “ 所有生物 ”,the living 表示活着的人 alive 表示 “ 活着的 ” ，可用于修饰人或物，可做 前置定语，表语与补语。

(7)This is a live show. (8)This is a live/living sheep./This is a sheep alive. Summary: live 表示 “ 活着的 ”, 通常用于修饰动物, 只能做 前置定语, 此时与 living 通用 ; 还可表示 ( 节目 等 ) 现场直播的

Practice 1)He’s one of the greatest ______composers. 他是在世的最伟大的作曲家之一。 2)We were so excited to see real _________elephants. 看到真实的大象, 我们很激 动. 3)The doctors are working hard to keep him_____. 医生们正在努力维持他的生命。 4) I’m the happiest person_____. 我是世上最快 乐的人。 5)There will be ____TV coverage of tonight’s big match. 今晚的重大赛事有现场直播。 。 living live/living alive live

Exercises 1)Modern plastics can ____ very high and very low temperatures. （ 05 山东） A. stand B. hold C. carry D. support 2)I was dismissed. Only then did I ____ that I had either forgotten or completely ignored my own black skin. A.realize B.regard C.recognize D.admit 3)He aimed the ball ___ the goal, but missed. A. in B. at C. to D. upon 4) My son aims ___ a doctor. A. being B. having been C. to be D. to have been A A B C

5)He observed a stranger ____ around the store at 12 p.m. last night. A.to hang B.hang C.hanging D.to be hanging 6)He is a man of strong self-respect, so he can’t stand__________ in public. A.laughing at B. being laughed at C.laughed at D.having been laughed at 7)Alice’s father had her ______ because he couldn’t take care of her himself. A.adopt B.be adopted C.adaptedD.adopted C B D

Translation : 1. 意欲干某事 __________________________ 2. 拿枪对准门 _______________________ 3. 收养一个孩子 _______________ 4. 注意到某人正在干某事 __________________ 5. 注意到某人干了某事 __________________ 6. 实现某人的梦想 _____________________ 7. 认识到他的错误 ____________________ aim to do sth/aim at doing sth aim the gun at the door adopt a child observe sb doing sth observe sb do sth realise one’s dream realize his mistake

8. 容忍做某事 _________________ 9. 代表 ___________________ 10. 令老师高兴的是 ____________________ 11. 活捉某人 _______________ 12. 生物 _________________ 13. 一次现场直播的节目 ___________ 14. 一条活鱼 _________________________ 15. 采取一种新的教学方法 __________________________ stand doing sth stand for to the teacher’s delight catch sb alive living things a live show a live/living fish;a fish alive adopt a new teaching method