MAGNA CARTA, BLACK DEATH, HUNDRED YEARS WAR.  Magna Carta (or the Great Charter) limited royal power.  King John (Henry II son) lost land (part of Normandy)

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
The Hundred Years’ War and the Plague
Advertisements

The Weakening of Feudalism. England King Henry II Ruled from 1154 to 1189 Ruled from 1154 to 1189 Made legal reform a central concern of his reign Made.
Objectives Understand how the Black Death caused social and economic decline. Describe the problems facing the Church in the late Middle Ages and how.
Bell Ringer What is Feudalism? Why was King John considered a bad King? What gave the Bubonic Plague its name?
THE END OF MEDIEVAL EUROPE 1. THE MAIN EVENT(S)  The Black Death ( )  The Hundred Years War ( )  The Great Schism ( )  The.
2/27 Focus: 2/27 Focus: – In the late Middle Ages, Europeans faced many challenges, including war and a deadly plague Do Now: Do Now: – Identify two effects.
In 1066, England is invaded for the last time by William the Conqueror Battle of Hastings William keeps 1/5 of land; hands out rest to supporters.
William the Conqueror King John Joan of Arc
Kings, Conquests, & Secular Life in Medieval Europe Mr. Koch World History A Forest Lake High School.
Warm Up: What are some characteristics of Renaissance art?
The Black Death and the Hundred Years’ War
Strong Monarchs in England During this time England was overcome with invaders. They consisted of Angles, Vikings, and Saxons. Their king died in the.
Kings, Conquests, & Secular Life in Medieval Europe Mr. Koch World History A Forest Lake High School.
The Rise of Nations More importantly– the rise of NATIONALISM.
World History Chapter 14D
By Gage Albee.  England vs. France  Edward III claimed rights to the French throne, which eventually lead to the war  The one Hundred Years War raged.
Objectives Identify how the Hundred Years’ War affected England and France. Identify how the Hundred Years’ War affected England and France. Analyze how.
A Time of Crisis 8.5.
I. Feudalism= -European society during the Middle Ages -there were no longer any great empires -only small feudal states -Nobles owned land given to them.
Chapter 8.  Medieval monarchs – Royal authority – nobles – churchmen  Power struggle  Form the framework for Nation-States  Modern day countries.
The Decline of Feudalism. Three Major Causes for the Decline of Feudalism Political Developments in England The Black Death Military Advances.
The Late Middle Ages. Popes Kings Head of Holy Roman Church (everyone in Medieval Europe belonged to this church) Held great spiritual power Seen as God’s.
The Middle Ages Chapter 14. The Feudal System Life in Europe The Church People we Should Know Going on a Trip
The Later Middle Ages. The Black Death One of two major events that contributed to the decline of medieval society 1348 bubonic plague reached Europe.
The Formation of Western Europe Chapter 14-Sections 3-4 Cliff’s Notes Version.
Britain, France, Spain and Russia. A. Norman Conquest (1066 A.D.) A.D.- Anglo-Saxon king Edward dies – brother in law Harold chosen to rule 2.
Happy Friday In at least 5 sentences, write about what was the best part of this week and what was the worst part of the week. Journal Entry 15 May 2012.
Three different factions had power during the early Middle Ages:
Royal Power of Kings in England and France. Growth of Royal Power A.Kings in Europe struggled to exert power over nobles and churchmen. 1. set up a system.
The Power of Kings Coach Parrish OMS Chapter 14, Section 4.
Monarchs, nobles, and the church -Monarchs were the head of society, but relied on vassals for military support. -both nobles and the church had their.
1/28 Focus: 1/28 Focus: – Kings began to gain more power and centralize power during the high middle ages – England was one of the first countries in.
End of Middle Ages Late Middle Ages ( ).
The Bubonic Plague & The Hundred Years’ War
Essential Questions Who was King John and what important document did he sign? What changes did William the Conqueror make in England? Who did Ferdinand.
TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. The Black Death and the Hundred Years’ War.
A Time of Crisis Chapter 9 Section 5.
Medieval Europe Hundred Years’ War and the Plague.
TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. Royal Power in the High Middle Ages.
Quaestio: How did the power of Monarchs fluctuate in Medieval England
The Middle Ages  Europe carved up by Germanic Tribes, Franks  Charlemagne united Europe  Wanted “Second Rome”, extended Christianity  Feudalism – system.
Objectives Learn how monarchs gained power over nobles and the Church.
Birth of European Nation States Chapter 8 The High Middle Ages.
Middle Ages P Magna Carta- Great Charter 1215 AD- nobles force King John to respect rights Signed at Runnymede 63 demands Habeas corpus- couldn’t.
The Late Middle Ages: Crisis and Disintegration in the Fourteenth Century The Late Middle Ages: Crisis and Disintegration in the Fourteenth Century.
CHALLENGES OF THE LATE MIDDLE AGES Chapter 14.4.
THE HIGH AND LATE MIDDLE AGES Royal Power Grows. Objectives Learn how monarchs gained power over nobles and the Church. Describe how William the Conqueror.
Chapter 8 section1 The High and Late Middle Ages Royal Power Grows.
Renaissance and Reformation Unit 5. I. The Waning of the Middle Ages Starting in the 12 th century, life in Europe began to change – The Crusades brought.
Agenda Magna Carta Activity- 10 minutes to finish Finish England PPT France PPT Rest of the Nation States Worksheet What’s Due Magna Carta What’s Next.
A Time of Crisis Unit 2 Part 6
The Black Death and the Hundred Years’ War
Plague & War.
Chapter 5, Section 4 Kings and Popes.
The Decline of Feudalism
Section 4 Power of the Kings
Political Units of Western Europe
Please pick up your folder and a worksheet on your way in.
End of Middle Ages Late Middle Ages ( ).
England and France develop
The Decline of Feudalism
The Decline of Feudalism EQ: How did events in Europe contribute to the decline of feudalism and the rise of democratic thought?
Political Transformation of Western Europe
The Late Middle Ages.
The Decline of Feudalism
The High Middle Ages
End of Middle Ages Late Middle Ages ( ).
Royal Power in the High Middle Ages
Chapter 8 Section 5 “A Time of Crisis”.
Political & Social Change
Presentation transcript:

MAGNA CARTA, BLACK DEATH, HUNDRED YEARS WAR

 Magna Carta (or the Great Charter) limited royal power.  King John (Henry II son) lost land (part of Normandy) to the French King, Philip II.  King John was excommunicated by the Pope his rejection of the Archbishop of Canterbury position. England was placed under interdiction. (The interdiction was lifted after England agreed to pay an annual fee to Rome.) ROYAL POWER IN ENGLAND

 King John angered nobles with oppressive taxes and was forced to sign the Magna Carta. (p. 209)  A long list of feudal rights.  King could not raise taxes without first consulting his Great Council. (Taxation without representation)  Formed the basis of “due process of law”.  It stated that nobles had certain rights, later extended to all citizens.  Made it clear that the monarch must obey the law. ROYAL POWER IN ENGLAND

Magna Carta  Formed the basis of “due process of law”.  It stated that nobles had certain rights, later extended to all citizens.  Made it clear that the monarch must obey the law. ROYAL POWER IN ENGLAND

Representative assemblies  England – Parliament  France – Estates General  3 classes: clergy, nobles & townspeople. ROYAL POWER IN ENGLAND

Bubonic Plague  A global epidemic  The bubonic Plague came from fleas on rats from Asia.  One in three people died.  In China, the disease killed over 35 million people.  At its peak in Egypt the disease killed 7,000 a day. THE BLACK DEATH

Bubonic Plague  Some Christians saw it as God’s punishment  The Church lost credibility & confidence of the people.  Priest fled rather than giving last rights to the dying.  Inflation soared, lack of workers. THE BLACK DEATH

 1337 – 1453 war fought on French soil.  England battled to hold onto their holdings of French land.  Edward III of England claimed the French throne & war erupted.  In 1429, a 17 year old peasant woman persuaded the French king to let her lead his army against the English. (Joan of Arc) HUNDRED YEARS’ WAR

 To the king’s amazement, Joan inspired the French troops.  She led the French to several victories & planted the seeds for future triumphs.  Joan of Arc was captured, turned over to the English, tried & convicted of witchcraft.  She was burned at the stake. HUNDRED YEARS’ WAR

Before  Castles offered adequate protection  Armored knights dominated battlefields  England battled with French for control of France HUNDRED YEARS’ WAR

After  English held only Calais in France  Longbow & cannon undermined value of knights & castles  Longbow was 6’ long, took years to master, could discharge 3 arrows at a time and could pierce all but the heaviest armor. HUNDRED YEARS’ WAR

After  Parliament gained “power of the purse”  French royal power extended  Greater sense of national feeling in England & France  England began to look overseas for trading ventures HUNDRED YEARS’ WAR

Feedback: Privacy Policy Feedback
Do Not Sell My Personal Information
About project: SlidePlayer Terms of Service

© 2025 SlidePlayer.com. Inc. All rights reserved.