CHAPTER 10 THE MOLE. Time for the math part of chemistry!

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Chapter 3 Stoichiometric
Advertisements

The Mole Chapter 10.
Chemical Quantities Chapter 7 (10)
The Mole IV. CONVERTING BETWEEN PARTICLES AND MASS.
Unit 5: The Mole.
How to Count Atoms (when they are really really small) Review: 1 12 C atom = amu = x g (from mass spectroscopy experiments) So.
1 By definition: 1 atom 12 C “weighs” 12 amu On this scale 1 H = amu 16 O = amu Atomic mass is the mass of an atom in atomic mass units (amu)
The Mole Chapter 9 What is a mole? A mole of a substance is the amount of that substance which contains 6 x particles of that substance.
What do the next few pictures have in common?.
What is the Mole? Molar Mass
Chapter 2 Atoms, Molecules and Ions. Formula Weight & Molecular Weight The FORMULA WEIGHT of a compound equals the SUM of the atomic masses of the atoms.
Warm-up: Intro activity
Wednesday, Nov. 6 th : “A” Day Thursday, Nov. 7 th : “B” Day (11:45 release) Agenda  Collect “Introduction to the Elements” Worksheet  Section 3.4:
Monday Fill out planner WU: Which weighs more, a pound of feathers or a pound of lead. Explain. Update Journal.
Introduction to the Mole Background When you buy eggs you usually ask for a _______ eggs. You know that one dozen of any item is ______.
Mass Relationships in Chemical Reactions. By definition: 1 atom 12 C “weighs” ________ On this scale 1 H = ________ amu 16 O = ________ amu _________________.
Dimensional Analysis 1. Determine what your final unit needs to be - "what do you want" 2. Determine what unit you've been given - "what do you have" 3.
Using Mass to Count Things Atoms are so tiny it is impossible to count number of atoms in even 1 gram of matter massWe use mass to “count” atoms.
Chap 3 The math of chemistry. Formula mass Atoms have weight. We measured these as atomic mass. Ex: Oxygen weighs 16 AMU Ex: Oxygen weighs 16 AMU Carbon.
The Mole. What is a mole?  A conversion factor we use in chemistry to make it easier to talk about a very large amount of particles of elements or compounds.
DAY 1: HOW MUCH SODIUM ? COUNTING NAILS BY THE POUND COUNTING ATOMS BY THE GRAM Chapter six.
Moles and Molecules. Formula Mass Sum of the average atomic masses of all the atoms represented in a formula Measured in amu What is the formula mass.
Chemistry Warm Up: Mole / Mass / Particles 1.What is the mass of one mole of water? 2.If one milliliter of water has a mass of 1.00grams, how many moles.
Chapter 7 Chemical Quantities Fall The Mole: A Measurement of Matter- What Is a Mole?  How do you measure matter?  You count things  You weigh.
Basic Principles of Chemistry Unit 2: Chemical Reactions and Their Significance Lecture #9.
Quantities in Chemistry The Mole and Molar Mass. Mole Review A Mole is a unit of measurement in chemistry. It represents 6.02 x of an entity. One.
CHAPTER 10 THE MOLE PART 2. MOLE CACLULATIONS! CORRECTION: A mole of marbles WOULD NOT fit into a box!
Chemistry Calculations. Learning Intentions 1)How can we work out the formula mass of a chemical? 2)What is a mole? 3)How can we use formula mass and.
The Mole Unit 3 The Mole So far we have been dealing with numbers on the atomic scale… –Atomic Number = # of protons –Mass Number = # of protons + #
Moles and Molecular Mass Meyer Diatomics Di = two Atomic = atoms Diatomics are atoms that are paired under normal conditions.
The Mole (Chapter 10) New Material. Personalize your objective.. Complete the following sentence…(Under objective on Cornell Notes Sheet) Today, I hope.
Unit 4 Toxins the Mole Intro Chemistry. Toxins We saw the reaction of certain toxics with chemicals in the human body. We saw the reaction of certain.
How many moles of O would be in 0.75 moles of CO 2 ? Given: Find:
The Mole IV. CONVERTING BETWEEN PARTICLES AND MASS.
The Mole Notes. In every industry, there is a convenient way to measure a quantity of materials. For bakers, a baker’s dozen = 13 For egg farmers, a dozen.
Chapter 11.  1. Describe how a mole is used in chemistry.  2. Relate a mole to common counting units.  3. Convert the number of moles to the number.
Measuring Matter How do we? Grab a calculator and the handout.
A New Unit of Measurement A Chemistry Exclusive!!.
The Mole Concept. How many particles are present? In chemistry, it is important to know the # of atoms (or molecules) that you have. In chemistry, it.
Daily Objective To perform calculations using mole (mol) as a unit.
  A mole is a counting unit similar to a dozen. A dozen is associated with the number 12 while a mole is associated with the number 6.02 x  6.02.
Mass Relationships in Chemical Reactions Chapter 3.
Zumdahl- Chemistry (5th ed.)
Chapter 3: Mass Relations:
The Mole.
Do now Pick up notes. Get out your calculator and green periodic table. Lab is due Tuesday.
The Mole Discovery Purpose: to discover the mole
Weighing Carbon Can’t weigh individual atoms
Chemistry 1 Notes # 3b Chapter 11 Section 1 THE MOLE & particle/mass calculations Last updated November 18, 2018.
Counting by Weighing.
Unit 4 The Mole.
A. What is a “mole”? 1) x 1023 of ANYTHING is a mole 2) A mole is like a “dozen” 3) One dozen donuts = 12 donuts One mole of donuts = 6.02x1023 donuts.
The Mole and Molar Mass.
4.6 – NOTES Moles Conversion
Chapter 6 Chemical Composition.
The Mole Avogadro’s Number.
WHO IS THE BEST? DA MOLE.
Chapter 10 Starring The Mole
Chapter 11 Honors Chemistry Glencoe
Moles.
Notes #1: Mole Concept WCHS Chemistry.
Counting Nails by the Pound
Chapter 11 The Mole.
THE “MOLE” A Mole (mol)  is a unit of measurement used for counting very small things (atoms, molecules, etc.) A mole of something is similar to a dozen.
Counting Atoms.
Graphite with AFM showing all atoms within the hexagonal graphite unit cells. Image size 2×2 nm2.
And the MOLE.
What is the Mole? Molar Mass
Chemical Reactions & Reaction Stoichiometry
Graphite with AFM showing all atoms within the hexagonal graphite unit cells. Image size 2×2 nm2.
Presentation transcript:

CHAPTER 10 THE MOLE

Time for the math part of chemistry!

To use chemistry in real-life…you need numbers!

What is a “dozen?”

602,000,000,000,000,000,000,000

Which weighs more a kilogram of feathers, or a kilogram of bowling balls? Which weighs more a mole of feathers, or a mole of bowling balls?

How big is a MOLE OF MARBLES?

North Building Lobby

Baltimore City

The tallest mountain in the Rockies

What is the purpose of having this huge number? and why this particular number?

You want to buy oranges….

You can buy them individually, e.g., by the dozen…

Lab Procedure: 1. Weigh out a molecule of water

REVIEW: What is an atomic mass unit? (an AMU)

How much does a molecule of water weigh?

1.00 atomic mass unit = x grams

Our best balance at Bryn Mawr weighs to grams

Time for Dimensional Analysis!

You can buy them by the pound…