Example 15.6: Find the pH of 0.200 M HNO 2 (aq) 25 °C 9 Tro, Chemistry: A Molecular Approach, 2/e.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
PH and Indicators Chemistry Mrs. Coyle. Basic 14>ph>7 Neutral ph=7 Acidic 1
Advertisements

Weak Acids A weak acid does not ionize completely to form hydrogen ions. e.g.HC 2 H 3 O 2 (aq ) H + (aq) + C 2 H 3 O 2 - (aq) 1.3% K a = [H + (aq) ] [H.
PH of Weak Acids AP Chemistry Unit 9 Chapter 14. Strengths of Acids and Bases “Strength” refers to how much an acid or base ionizes in a solution. STRONGWEAK.
PH and concentration.
ASİT. BAZ [H + ].[OH - ]=1x pH=-log[H + ] pOH=-log[OH - ] pH + pOH=14.
Chapter 19 Self-Ionization of Water and pH. Strong vs. Weak Strong: 100% dissociation of H + or OH – – Strong electrolytes (conduct electricity very well)
Acids & Bases & Equilibrium. Acid- Base Strength & Dissociation Recall: Strong acids and bases dissociate quantitatively (>99.9%) in water Weak acids.
PH meter CCC Kei Heep Secondary School F.6 Chemistry by Wong CS Chemistry CE Homepage Chemistry AL Homepage.
Entry Task: Feb 11 th Monday Question: M in sodium formate, NaCHO 2, and M formic acid, HCHO 2 You have 5 minutes!
Acids & Bases Part 2. Strong Acids & Bases The strength of an acid or a base is based on the percent of units dissociated.
دکتر امید رجبی دانشیار گروه شیمی دارویی شیمی عمومی.
Lecture 122/13/06 Seminar cancelled. Bronsted-Lowry Acids Proton donor (H + or H 3 O + ) Acidic vs. non-acidic protons Bronsted-Lowry Bases Proton acceptor.
Lecture 142/19/06. Strong Bases: What is the pH of 0.01 M solution of each of the strong bases? NaOH CaO.
Lecture 122/12/07. pH What is it? How do you measure it?
Lecture 132/15/06 Seminar: Friday 1:30 Will be around at 5 for questions.
Lecture 152/22/06 Topics due. Neutralization: Acid + Base = Water + Salt pH of neutralized solution? Strong Acid + Strong Base  HCl (aq) + NaOH (aq)
Unit 5: Acids & Bases Lesson 4
Acids and Bases Review A game by Taylor Shupe and Mallory Mac.
1 The Chemistry of Acids and Bases –Finding pH and pOH.
The pK a Scale. Acid Dissociation Constant, K a K a, is a measure of how readily H + ions are released HA (aq) + H 2 O (aq) H 3 O + (aq) + A - (aq) K.
pH and Ka values of Weak Acids
Chapter 19 More about ACID-BASES. Self-Ionization of Water Two water molecules produce a hydronium ion & a hydroxide ion by the transfer of a proton.
Chapter 16 Notes1 Chapter 16 Aqueous Equilibria: Applications 1. neutralization reactions 2. common ion effect; buffers 3. titrations strong acid - strong.
Weak Acids & Weak Bases. Review Try the next two questions to see what you remember Try the next two questions to see what you remember.
Aim: How to write neutralization reactions. Reactions of Acids with metals According to Table J, any METAL LOCATED ABOVE H 2 WILL REACT WITH AN ACID to.
Copyright ©2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved. Introductory Chemistry, Third Edition By Nivaldo J.
1 The Chemistry of Acids and Bases Chapter Some Properties of Acids þ Produce H + ions in water þ Taste sour þ Corrode metals þ Electrolytes þ React.
Acids-Bases Arrhenius: Acid…. A substance that increases the hydrogen ion, H +, concentration when dissolved in H 2 O. Eg. HCl, H 2 SO 4, HC 2 H 3 O 2.
Properties of Acids and Bases & 10.2 Theoretical Acid-Base Definitions.
 Acetic Acid (HC 2 H 3 O 2 ) has 0.767% dissociation in a 0.300M solution at 25°C. Find the Ka for acetic acid at 25°C and the solution’s pH.
Prentice Hall © 2003Chapter 4 Chapter 4 Aqueous Reactions and Solution Stoichiometry.
Chapter 1611 Strong Acids The strongest common acids are HCl, HBr, HI, HNO 3, HClO 3, HClO 4, and H 2 SO 4 Strong electrolytes Ionize completely in solution:
Acid Dissociation Constant. Dissociation Constants For a generalized acid dissociation, the equilibrium expression would be This equilibrium constant.
Acids & Bases Part 2. Acid & Base Ionization Constants A weak acid or base produces a reaction that only partially goes forward. The acid or base ionization.
Chemistry 142 Chapter 15: Acids and Bases
Copyright©2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 1 Chemistry FIFTH EDITION by Steven S. Zumdahl University of Illinois.
Ch Acids & Bases II. Strength of Acids & Bases (p )  Strong vs. Weak  pH.

Relationship between pH and pOH
Chapter 16 Aqueous Ionic Equilibrium. 2 Buffers  buffers are solutions that resist changes in pH when an acid or base is added  they act by neutralizing.
Acids and Bases November Properties of Acids and Bases ACIDSBASES.
Drill: Calculate the pH of 2.0 x M HI. Calculate the pH of 3.3 x M HI.
1 4.7 Acids and Bases. Properties of Acids and Bases Acid Base - pH 7 - tastes sour- tastes bitter - no special feel- feels slippery - turns blue litmus.
1 Function of the Conjugate Base The function of the acetate ion C 2 H 3 O 2  is to neutralize added H 3 O +. The acetic acid produced by the neutralization.
Calculate the pH of 2.0 x M HI. Acid-Base Equilibria.
PART A M C V C = M D _______ V D = (1.0 M)(5.0 mL) ___________________ (50.0 mL) = 0.10 M HC 2 H 3 O 2.
Drill: Calculate the pH of 2.0 x M HI. Calculate the pH of 3.3 x M HI.
Electrolytes Pre lab. Electrolytes: a quick review Electrolytes form ions in solution. Ions allow water to conduct electric current Three types of electrolytes:
Acids and Bases. An acid is a substance that produces Hydrogen ions, H + (aq) in water (Arrhenius definition). The hydrogen ion (H + ) bonds with a water.
 Strong Acids- do dissociate completely  Weak Acids – do not dissociate completely The strong acids are: HNO 3 H 2 SO 4 HClHIO 4 HClO 4 HBr HClO 3 HI.
Obj 16.5, A.) You will recall that the seven strong acids are HCl, HBr, HI, HNO 3, H 2 SO 4, HClO 3, and HClO 4. B.) These are, by definition, strong.
16.2 Buffers: Solutions That Resist pH Change
WARM UP What is the pH of a M weak acid (HA) solution that is 8.2% ionized?  
pH calculations strong acids complete dissociation HA  H+ + A-
pH calculations strong acids complete dissociation HA  H+ + A-
Strong Bases There are six strong acids.
NH4+ (aq) H+ (aq) + NH3 (aq)
Strong and Weak Acids and Bases
Strength of Acids & Bases Strong vs. Weak pH
Strength of Acids & Bases Strong vs. Weak pH
Arrhenius Acids and Bases
Ka – The Acid Dissociation Constant
15.4 What is the pH of a 2 x 10-3 M HNO3 solution?
HIGHER GRADE CHEMISTRY CALCULATIONS
pH calculations strong acids complete dissociation HA  H+ + A-
AP Chem Today: Strong vs. Weak Acid Calculations Acid/Base Equilibrium.
Lesson # 8 Acid Equilibrium Calculations
Acids & Bases Part 2.
Strong and Weak Acids/Bases
Presentation transcript:

Example 15.6: Find the pH of M HNO 2 (aq) 25 °C 9 Tro, Chemistry: A Molecular Approach, 2/e

Example 15.6: Find the pH of M HNO 2 (aq) 25 °C 10 Tro, Chemistry: A Molecular Approach, 2/e

Practice – What is the pH of a M solution of nicotinic acid, HC 6 H 4 NO 2 ? (K a = 1.4 x °C) 11 Tro, Chemistry: A Molecular Approach, 2/e

Practice – What is the pH of a M solution of nicotinic acid, HC 6 H 4 NO 2 ? (K a = 1.4 x °C) 12 Tro, Chemistry: A Molecular Approach, 2/e

Example 15.7: Find the pH of M HClO 2 (aq) 25 °C 13 K a for HClO 2 = 1.1 x 10 −2 Tro, Chemistry: A Molecular Approach, 2/e

Example 15.7: Find the pH of M HClO 2 (aq) 25 °C 14 K a for HClO 2 = 1.1 x 10 −2 Tro, Chemistry: A Molecular Approach, 2/e

Example 15.8: What is the K a of a weak acid if a M solution has a pH of 4.25? HA + H 2 O  A  + H 3 O + Tro, Chemistry: A Molecular Approach, 2/e

Example 15.8: What is the K a of a weak acid if a M solution has a pH of 4.25? HA + H 2 O  A  + H 3 O + Tro, Chemistry: A Molecular Approach, 2/e

Practice – What is the K a of nicotinic acid, HC 6 H 4 NO 2, if a M solution of nicotinic acid has a pH of 3.40? 17 Tro, Chemistry: A Molecular Approach, 2/e

Practice – What is the K a of nicotinic acid, HC 6 H 4 NO 2, if a M solution of nicotinic acid has a pH of 3.40? 18 Tro, Chemistry: A Molecular Approach, 2/e

Practice – What is the percent ionization of a M solution of nicotinic acid, HC 6 H 4 NO 2 ? (K a = 1.4 x °C) 19 Tro, Chemistry: A Molecular Approach, 2/e

Practice – What is the percent ionization of a M solution of nicotinic acid, HC 6 H 4 NO 2 ? (K a = 1.4 x °C) 20 Tro, Chemistry: A Molecular Approach, 2/e