Thought of the Day Imagine you are a Plebeian. Describe what you think your daily life might be like and your occupation. What do you think it would be.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Republic to Empire AIM: How did the Roman Empire begin? Do Now: Why was Egypt important to the Romans? (Hint: Think River Valley)

Advertisements

GET YOUR NOTES OUT AND GIVE THEM THE SECTION TITLE AND BIG IDEA. 5.2 FROM REPUBLIC TO EMPIRE Big Idea: Internal struggles of the Roman Empire will eventually.

The Rise of Caesar… …and the Fall of Rome. The Rule of Julius Caesar The First Triumvirate: Caesar, Crassus, and Pompey rule. Caesar appointed Dictator.

 General  Powerful Public Speaker  Had huge following among Rome’s poor.

 As Rome grew, the aristocrats grew richer, and the poor grew poorer  The rich lived on large estates (or farms) where up to thousands of slaves worked.

From Republic to Empire

II. Roman Empire. A. Republic Collapses As Rome grew its Republican form of government became unstable As Rome grew the gap between rich and poor grew.

The Empire at Its Height

Essential Question: What were the lasting characteristics of the Roman Republic & the Roman Empire? Warm-Up Question: What is the difference between “Greek.

Ancient Rome Lasting Legacies Form of Government Important People of Rome Expansion of an Empire Art, Architecture, and Entertainment.

ROME BECOMES AN EMPIRE.

Republic to Empire.

Roman Republic and Empire

From Republic to Empire

The Republic in Crisis. Roman triumphed militarily, but faced growing social problems Wealthy Romans took land from war- ravaged small farmers –Latifunidia.

The Spread of the Roman Republic. The Spread of Roman Power Roman legions fight to expand the empire –Controlled central Italy by 390 BC Were defeated.

The Triumvirates and the Birth of an Empire Unit I Chapter 5 Section 2.

The Birth of the Roman Empire. Caesar in Power 60 BCE—Julius Caesar formed the FIRST TRIMVIRATE (rule of 3) with Pompey and Crassus 60 BCE—Julius Caesar.

Christianity Roman Leaders Roman Society Miscellaneous Roman Inventions.

The Roman Empire. Ancient Rome Early Rulers Around 600 B.C., Etruscan kings begin to rule Rome Kings build Rome’s first temples and public centers Romans.

Roman Empire and Roman Peace. Do Now (U4D8) 12/9/2013 Write your Answer on an index card Question: Why did Roman Senators conspire and kill Julius Caesar?

AP World History SEPTEMBER 18, Warm Up – September 18, 2015 From the time of the Roman Republic to the Pax Romana: A.Rome became increasingly democratic.

Accelerated World History SEPTEMBER 16, Warm Up Was Alexander “Great” or “Terrible”? Explain your position in 2-4 sentences.

Rome: Republic to Empire

THE ROMAN EMPIRE UNIT 1 – GREECE AND ROME Chapter 5 – Greece

Rome Becomes an Empire World History I. Problems facing Rome The Senate became Rome’s strongest governing body. – Senate made up of wealthy Romans. –

Pax Romana- The Golden Age of Rome. A period of peace that lasted for 180 years. 2 nd Triumvirate- Made up of Octavian, Lepidus, and Mark Antony, also.

The Fall of the Republic Chapter 8 Section 3 World History Deborah Thompson.

Chapter 6 Section 2 Notes. 509 B.C. 264 B.C. 218 B.C. 44 B.C. A.D. 284 A.D. 476 Ancient Rome and Early Christianity, 500 B.C. – A.D CHAPTER Time.

Julius Caesar Reforms 44 B.C.-Dictator for life –Absolute ruler Granted citizenship to many people in the provinces Created jobs for the poor (Buildings)

Julius Caesar Patrician Consul Triumvirate – 3 consuls, Pompey, Crassus, Julius Caesar Oligarchy.

From Republic to Empire

ROMAN CIVILIZATION. In addition to Greece, a significant classical civilization was ancient Rome Its history from 500 B.C A.D is known as the Classical.

6.2: The Roman Empire. The Republic Collapses  Gap b/t rich & poor widened  Urban poor made up ¼ the population  Military chaos  A period of civil.

Accelerated World History SEPTEMBER 18, Warm Up Explain the difference between a republic and a direct democracy.

Rome Becomes an Empire. By the 3 rd century B.C., the Romans conquered the Italian peninsula & began to exert power in the Mediterranean world But, the.

Through trade and conquering, the Roman Empire became incredibly wealthy. With this new wealth came new problems –Discontent among the lower classes of.

7.3: Caesar and The Emperors. Julius Caesar *Nephew of Gaius Marius *Becoming a very popular Roman general *Powerful public speaker *Spent great amounts.

Chapter 6 Section 2. Vocab Civil War Julius Caesar Triumvirate Augustus Pax Romana.

Julius Caesar comes to power Early Beginnings Caesar came from a patrician family. ◦Was able to make a name for himself in the army at and early age.

Ch. 6.2 Vocabulary. Vocab Assignment  I will provide you with definitions  You will write the definitions in your own words  After we have gone through.

The Rise of Caesar… …and the Fall of Rome. “Veni, Vidi, Vici” I came, I saw, I conquered  The First Triumvirate: Crassus, Pompey, and Caesar rule  Against.

Roman Empire. Decline of the Roman Republic Main causes for the decline of the republic Spread of slavery in agriculture Migration and unemployment of.

The Beginning of the Empire

Ch The Roman Republic Declines. Rome fell into several civil wars Who is to be in control? Senate? Popular political leaders? Slave revolts became.

From Republic to Empire CHAPTER 5-2 CIRCA 100 B.C.E.

The Roman Empire Julius and Augustus Caesar. A “Man of the People” Julius Caesar was a victorious General and politician who used bread and circuses to.

Section II: From Republic to Empire (Pages ) This section is about: This section is about: How conflicts between military leaders and political.

Notes 7 Chapter 11. Romans Rich and Poor 100s B.C. farmers began to fall into poverty and debt. Small farmers could not compete with wealthy Roams, who.

The Collapse of the Republic The Romans. Growing Inequality By the 2 nd Century B.C. Rome primarily governed by the Senate. By the 2 nd Century B.C. Rome.

Key Question: What causes Rome to change from a Republic to an Empire?

Collapse of the Roman Republic and the rise of the Roman Empire.

Chapter 4 Section 2b. Conquest & War Weakened Rome n Wars bring glory & create poverty n Gap between rich & poor n Small farmers lose land to rich.

Chapter 11.3 and 11.4 The End of the Republic and Rome Builds an Empire.

Bellringer : Answer the following review questions: 1.What were the “Big 3” gods in Roman mythology? 2.Name two rivers and two mountain ranges associated.

The Roman Empire The First Triumvirate 60 BC-Julius Caesar, Pompey, and Crassus formed a triumvirate 60 BC-Julius Caesar, Pompey, and Crassus formed.

From Republic to Empire Copyright © Clara Kim All rights reserved.

Decline of the Republic Rise of an Empire. Decline of the Republic Farmers Debts  Effect of Hannibal’s invasion Sold farms to rich Unemployment  Farmers.

Ancient Rome Section 2 From Republic to Empire. Background In the early days of the roman Republic, farmers fulfilled their duty to Rome by serving in.

Fall of the Republic and the Rise of the Triumvirates.

Ancient Rome. Where is Rome? Italy = peninsula about 750 miles long Rome was easily defendable because it was built on 7 hills Italian peninsula jutting.

Culture and Society. Bell Ringer  Get out we worked on Tuesday and get it finished. You will have the first 15 minutes of class to complete, then turn.

■ Essential Question: – What were the lasting characteristics of the Roman Republic & the Roman Empire? ■ Warm-Up Question: – What is Hellenism? – Why.

Friday, October 18, 2013 Students will define vocabulary associated with Chapter 5.2.

Imperial Rome Fall of the Republic Rise of the Empire.

The Birth of the Roman Empire. The Republic Collapses Republic expanded, but it caused problems Major problems included; –Widening gap between the rich.

Section 2.   Triumvirate – group of three rulers  Pax Romana – Roman Peace  Civil War – conflict between groups within the same country  Julius Caesar.

Essential Question: What were the lasting characteristics of the Roman Republic & the Roman Empire? Warm-Up Question: What is the difference between “Greek.

Essential Question: What were the lasting characteristics of the Roman Republic & the Roman Empire?

The Rise of Rome 5.1.

Presentation transcript:

Thought of the Day Imagine you are a Plebeian. Describe what you think your daily life might be like and your occupation. What do you think it would be like if you had a conflict with a Patrician? Write 5 complete sentences.

The Roman Empire: Rulers & Society

The First Triumvirate -Civil Wars broke out (82-31BC) -3 men competed for power: Crassus, Pompey, & Julius Caesar (rich & powerful) -They form the 1 st Triumvirate -Triumvirate- governed by 3 people with equal power -Crassus killed in battle (53BC) -People fear Caesar’s popularity & vote Pompey to rule (ask Caesar to step down) -Caesar battles Pompey & wins; controls all Rome -Dictator (absolute ruler) -Gives land to poor, senator go from 300 to Caesar assassinated (senators)

The Second Triumvirate -Power struggle after Caesar’s death leaves Octavian, Antony, & Lepidus -Octavian takes West; Antony takes East (leaves to conflict) -Antony teams with Cleopatra -Battle of Actium-Octavian’s navy & army are victorious -Cleopatra & Antony flee to Egypt, but kill themselves -Octavian ruled over Roman world (31BC-AD14) called the Age of Augustus -Republic ends -Title of Augustus means “revered one”; rule military -Appoints governors to provinces

Age of Augustus -Octavian tried to take over Germany, but defeated -Dies in AD14 but passes throne through family -Emperors eventually become too corrupt -Nero killed own mother -Civil war broke out (AD69) -Shortly after, succession of 5 good emperors (known for tolerance & giving) -Marcus Aurelius -Pax Romana- peaceful & prosperous time -Praised for building, bridges, & roads -Empire expands; hard to defend

Art, Architecture, & Literature -Realistic portraits & landscapes -Arch, vault, & dome -1 st to use large scale concrete -Great builders (roads, bridges, aqueducts) -Virgil wrote epic poem Aeneid Daily Life -Praise children; educate all -Boys are taught to read, write, moral principles, family values, law & military training -Adult at 16 (purple to white) -Girls married from 12-14

Slave Revolt -Most Romans had 1-2 slaves -Slaves worked on farms or doing housework -Extremely bad conditions -After wars, more people were captured; needed because empire is expanding -Most famous slave revolt in 73BC led by gladiator Spartacus -Led 70,000 slaves against armies -Hung to death on cross along with 6,000 followers