 Dalton was wrong about all elements of the same type being identical  Atoms of the same element can have different numbers of neutrons.  Thus, different.

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Presentation transcript:

 Dalton was wrong about all elements of the same type being identical  Atoms of the same element can have different numbers of neutrons.  Thus, different mass numbers.  These are called isotopes.

 Frederick Soddy ( ) proposed the idea of isotopes in 1912  Isotopes are atoms of the same element having different masses, due to varying numbers of neutrons.  Soddy won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1921 for his work with isotopes and radioactive materials.

 We can also put the mass number after the name of the element: carbon-12 carbon-14 uranium-235

Isotopes are atoms of the same element having different masses, due to varying numbers of neutrons. IsotopeProtonsElectronsNeutronsNucleus Hydrogen–1 (protium) (protium)110 Hydrogen-2(deuterium)111 Hydrogen-3(tritium)112

Elements occur in nature as mixtures of isotopes. Isotopes are atoms of the same element that differ in the number of neutrons.

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