Helena Juht.  Son of Geoffrey of Anjou and Empress Matilda  Married Eleanor of Aquitaine in 1152  Crowned king in 1154  Inherited: the English kingdom,

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Presentation transcript:

Helena Juht

 Son of Geoffrey of Anjou and Empress Matilda  Married Eleanor of Aquitaine in 1152  Crowned king in 1154  Inherited: the English kingdom, Normandy, Anjou, Maine, Touraine, central and south-western France.  Immense energy, athletic, tough  Intelligent, pillar of justice, generous  Defeated by his sons and the king of France in 1189

 Becket and Henry II were friends  Becket became the Archbishop of Canterbury in 1162  Dispute over the role of the Church in England

 Henry II: „Will not someone rid me of this turbulent priest?“  Murder of Thomas Becket in 1170  Canterbury became the centre of pilgirimage

 Rebellious, popular  Spent hardly anytime in England  Crusades in the Holy Land  “Coeur de Lion” (Lionheart)  Educated, musical, wrote verse, could speak latin  Was killed in 1199

 Unpopular  Had taken his nobles' money and had not protected their land in France  The next Archbishop?  Quarrel with the Pope in 1209  The Pope closed every church in England  Accepted the Pope's choice of archbishop.

 The predecessor of the Constitution  Limited the king's power to tax the barons  The rights of the church and the city corporations  The right to a fair legal trial  The nobles – not vassals, a class  Marks a clear stage in the collapse of English feudalism

  Thornycroft/dp/B009LQVMTC Thornycroft/dp/B009LQVMTC  Hignuttwint/WEBSITE-0001/UHP-0644.html Hignuttwint/WEBSITE-0001/UHP-0644.html      British history materials