Sow 3203: Introduction to Social Work, Chapter 14: Correctional Services Adapted from: Farley, Smith, & Boyle

Social Problems of Delinquency and Crime Delinquency and crime are major social problems of modern society Gang violence has become a major problem in the last two decades in cities of all sizes Social workers are playing prominent roles in administrative and practice positions in federal, state, and local correctional programs

Correctional Services Social Work and Corrections Throughout history, punishments, especially corporal and capital, have often been offered in answer to antisocial behavior Penitentiary system developed to give offender a change to think, have a ‘change of heart,’ and ‘mend his ways’ through mediation in solitary confinement

Social Processes Corrections is one of four social processes utilized in the administration of criminal justice: Law enforcement Prosecution and defense Judicial process Corrections – responsible for administrating the assigned penalties

Role of Social Worker Helps the offender change patterns of behavior Work with them to relate constructively to others and become socially acceptable. This is done through two avenues: Working with the individual to help him or her change through better understanding of self and by tapping the person’s own strengths and resources Modification of environment to bring about a more healthy social climate in which to live

Social Work Practice in Corrections Settings: Institutional Noninstitutional Social work process consists of four parts: Social study (facts) Assessment (defining and evaluating) Treatment (problem solving) Termination

Processes and Principles Direct practice, group work, and community organization Key principles: Utilize a relationship to help clients to help themselves Not condemn or moralize, accept clients as they are, regardless of what has been in the past Respect right of self-determination, assist them to think and feel through their problems and situation Recognize that one has to study and understand normal behavior as well as antisocial behavior Provide a security-giving firmness, not physical punishment Use authority in positive manner/help offenders to help themselves, face their problems and readjust thinking and behavior

Functions of the social worker Helping strengthen motivation Allowing for ventilation of feelings Giving of information

Social Services and Case Examples Police Departments and Youth Bureaus Courts Drug Courts

Social Work in Institutions Jails Parole Activities Citizenry Involvement Youth Services Systems Halfway House Prevention