“Hei Hei Suomi!” OR, My time in the “Best Country in the World” Sarah Applegate Fulbright Distinguished Awards in Teaching Grant- Finland January-May 2011

When I started… Pretty uninformed…ummm…Russia? Curious…seeking the “magic lesson/strategy/idea/approach to “fix” our system Full of assumptions…what I know to be true and work in the US must be absolutely different in Finland…right?

What I found… Finland IS right next to Russia! Finland is an amazing country with a strong and supported belief in taking care of citizens Things are different, definitely…but there is a lot for us to learn

My research How do schools in Finland teach information literacy skills and develop library users without always having a school library? Interviews with students, teachers, administrators, librarians Visits around the country Observations, interviews, reflection… observations, interviews, reflection

What I saw A wide range of school libraries with limited information literacy instruction and few school librarians

What I saw Robust and well-funded public libraries Trainings Guitars Sewing Machines Walking Sticks One on One Librarian time

School aesthetics

Public Library aesthetics

What I saw in (public) libraries Libraries were more than just books (Library 10) Libraries are used by everyone- and are a focus for communities (Oulu) Libraries are expected to provide a wide range of resources – both people and stuff National goal: everyone living within 3K of a library

What I saw in school libraries A wide variety of school libraries- far different than the equity in the national curriculum SYK vs. Mikkeli; Vocational vs. Lukio Little to no technology Wide range- some archives, some active

Teachers say National Core Curriculum says that all teachers much teach technology and research skills… Many teachers said they don’t have the time or training to do it.

Students Say They us the public library because it is so close to where they live. They would like a school library that provides technology tools, and the training to use them more effectively. They use their school libraries when they are staffed with school librarians.

What I discovered- far beyond my initial interests Relaxed yet very focused schools A very different perspective toward time A focus on the whole child vs. separation of grades, discipline areas, etc Confident, competent teachers involved with curriculum development Principals who teach! Impact of language learning Broad scope of support (from liberal to conservative)

What surprised me… Textbooks and teacher’s involvement Lack of school libraries Relaxed atmosphere “thin-ness” of the standards Willingness to hear critique at national level Principals teaching The intensive and supportive teacher training process

Translation- from Finnish to “American” Teacher training- how can we translate the highly supported, collaborative teacher training into our context? Looping- can we become “teachers” rather than grade level specialists? Outside time/break time- how can we provide students time to rest and recover so that they can learn?

Teaching life Working environment better in Finland Teacher training is excellent Vocational/Lukio options Working life and status of teachers is enviable

Increasing literacy- learning from Finland Reading more- including newspapers and magazines – family newspaper tradition Integrate public libraries and school libraries- services and space Core reading- create similar “reading books” in elementary grades to track student’s reading- “Reading Diploma” Culture of reading and pride in language

My “translation” Kids need break times- CORE/Flex at RRHS benefits Interest and hope in collaborating with public library- databases, cards “Whole Child Coaching”- teachers can help students learn a lot beyond academic skills

Oulu, March 2011