PREGNANCY DIAGNOSIS Ob & Gy Department, First Hospital, Xi’an Jiao Tong University SHU WANG
Presumptive Manifestation Symptoms Amenorrhea Nausea & vomiting Breast. Mastodynia. Enlargement of circumlacteal sebaceous glands of the areola (Montgomery ’ s tubercles). Colostrum secretion Quickening Urinary tract. Bladder irritability, frequency, and nocturia. Urinary tract infection
Presumptive Manifestation Signs Increased basal body temperature Skin. Chloasma. Linea nigra. Stretch marks
Probable Manifestation Symptoms Sign Pelvic organs. Chadwick ’ s sign. Leukorrhea. Goodell ’ s sign. Ladin ’ s sign. Hegar ’ s sign. Von Fernwald ’ s sign. Bones and ligaments of pelvis
Probable Manifestation Sign Abdominal enlargement Uterine contractions Ballottement of the uterus Uterine souffl é 21 week 31 week
Height of Fundus at Various Gestational Week
Positive Manifestation Fetal heart tones Palpation of fetus X-ray of fetus Ultrasound examination of fetus
Fetal Heart Monitor pressure transducer Fetal Doppler
Pregnancy Tests
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