Nursing Assistant Monthly Copyright © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning. All rights reserved. Hand Hygiene May 2009
Copyright © 2008 Delmar, Cengage Learning. All rights reserved. Hand hygiene May Are all germs harmful? No! Some microorganisms are helpful, even necessary to life on earth. A small percentage of germs can produce disease. Some of these infections can be spread from person to person on dirty hands.
Copyright © 2008 Delmar, Cengage Learning. All rights reserved. Hand hygiene May Why learn about hand hygiene? Many nursing home residents have chronic conditions that make them vulnerable to infection. Places where people live and work closely together (like nursing homes, schools) give germs an opportunity to spread. Caregivers need to use good hand hygiene to protect: –residents. –themselves. –caregivers’ families.
Copyright © 2008 Delmar, Cengage Learning. All rights reserved. Hand hygiene May What is hand hygiene? Two methods of hand hygiene are: –washing with soap and water –using alcohol-based hand rubs
Copyright © 2008 Delmar, Cengage Learning. All rights reserved. Hand hygiene May Soap and water OR hand rub? Wash with SOAP and WATER: –when hands appear dirty or soiled with blood or body fluids –before eating –before feeding a resident –after using the bathroom
Copyright © 2008 Delmar, Cengage Learning. All rights reserved. Hand hygiene May When to use alcohol-based hand rub If hands are not visibly soiled Use alcohol-based hand rub OR wash hands: –before and after direct contact with residents –after contact with bodily fluids if not visibly soiled –after touching items in residents’ rooms –after removing gloves
Copyright © 2008 Delmar, Cengage Learning. All rights reserved. Hand hygiene May Help residents with good hand hygiene Give residents the opportunity to wash their hands: –before eating –after using the bathroom Assist confused or frail residents to do the same.
Copyright © 2008 Delmar, Cengage Learning. All rights reserved. Hand hygiene May Remember: you are a role model By practicing good hand hygiene you are teaching others an important aspect of infection control