Settlement of the Middle Colonies

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Presentation transcript:

Settlement of the Middle Colonies Chapter 2 Section 4

Do Now: “Hyde Central Tutorial” Obj: New Netherland becomes New York Penn’s “Holy Experiment” 13 Colonies Form HW: Main Ideas #1-10 pg 62

Vocab William Penn New Netherland proprietor Quakers

The Dutch Found New Netherland A Diverse Colony: New Amsterdam (New York) was capital of Dutch colony New Netherlands Established to continue lucrative fur trading business More interested in trading with Natives then fighting them 1660’s Dutch open colony to many diff. European settlers

The English Take Over King Charles II saw New Netherland as a “wedge” 1664 granted his brother the Duke of York to drive out the Dutch He arrives and the Dutch surrender without a single shot being fired Duke renames the colony New York and gives a piece to his friends They name their new colony New Jersey

The Quakers Settle Pennsylvania Penn’s - Holy Experiment Quaker harassed by Anglicans and Puritans for passive life-style Held informal services and allow anyone to speak Establishes PA with religious freedom and no land owning aristocracy Est. capital “City of Brotherly Love” or…..Philadelphia

The Quakers Settle in PA Native American Relations: Penn believed people met with friendship would respond with friendship (read “Personal Voice”) Penn regulated trade between settlers and natives Natives respected Penn and lived in peace for over 50 years

The Thirteen Colonies By 1752 their were 13 colonies in Britain’s American Empire Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New York, Rhode Island, Connecticut, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia Soon a growing desire for independence would put a strain on their relationship with England

POP QUIZ Who Established the colony of Pennsylvania? William Penn What was the capital of New Netherlands? And what was it renamed? New Amsterdam/New York What are the original 13 Colonies? Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New York, Rhode Island, Connecticut, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia

Reminders HW: Main Ideas #1-10 pg 62 Leave the room better than you found it!!!

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