Covalent Bonding. Recall that in ionic bonds… Two atoms, one a metal and the other a nonmetal form due to an attraction between oppositely charged ions.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Ch. 22 Chemical Bonds. What is a Chemical Formula? When elements combine to form compounds a chemical reaction occurs creating a new compound with properties.
Advertisements

Section 1: Atoms, Bonding, and the Periodic Table
COVALENT BONDING. What is a covalent bond? o A bond formed by the sharing of valence electrons.
Chapter 8: Elements and Chemical Bonds
bond formed by the giving or Ionic Bond bond formed by the giving or taking of electrons.
COVALENT BONDS Chapter 5 Section 3.
Covalent Bonding (Molecular Compounds) Subtitle. Properties of a Covalent Bond Formed when at least one pair of electrons are shared between non-metals.
Ionic Bonds What is an Ion?
Chapter 7 Chemical formulas and Bonding Elements tend to react to fill out their outer electron shell (s and p orbitals). This results in a more stable.
Chapter 4, Section 2 Covalent Bonds
Covalent Bonds. How Covalent Bonds Form Atoms can become more stable by sharing electrons. The chemical bond formed when two atoms share electrons is.
 Bonds can be classified as being either polar or non-polar.  Polarity: tendency of a molecule, or compound, to be attracted or repelled by electrical.
Section 3: Covalent Bonds
Covalent Bonding Unit 8 Notes Covalent Bonding Atoms gain stability when they share electrons and form covalent bonds. Lower energy states make an atom.
Covalent Bonds. Form when two or more non-metal atoms SHARE electrons. There is no transfer of electrons.
Covalent Bonding Covalent Bonding and Covalent Nomenclature.
Building Science Champions Describe how covalent bonds form. Identify the properties of molecular compounds. Distinguish between polar and nonpolar bonds,
Find out how covalent bonds form and explore the properties of molecular compounds.
Covalent Bonding Chapter 8.
Two types of chemical bonds are Ionic Bonds and Covalent Bonds Chemical Bonding: Covalent Bonding.
 A covalent bond is formed when two or more nuclei share electrons in order to achieve a stable electron configuration (noble gas).  Covalent bonds.
Section 3 ~ Covalent Bonds
 The chemical bond formed when 2 atoms share electrons, usually between 2 nonmetals.
Bonding Ionic Valence Electrons The number of valence electrons in an atom of an element determines the many properties of that element, including the.
 Define these words  Ion  Ionic bond  Ionic compound  Chemical formula  Subscript  Covalent bond.
Molecular Compounds. Types of Compounds Ionic Metal (or NH 4 + ) with a non-metal Transfer of electrons from metal  non-metal Have ionic bonds Molecular.
COMPOUNDS part two: molecular compounds. += Na Cl NaCl Reminder: Ionic compounds involve a metal IONIC COMPOUNDS and a non-metal.
Unit B Matter and Chemical Change Molecular Compounds.
Bonding. Why do atoms bond? Atoms bond to get 8 valence electrons! Octet Rule: atoms need 8 valence electrons to be stable. 2 ways to get 8 1. transfer.
Molecular Compounds 3.3. Facts Molecular compounds occur when non metals combine to form a pure compound. These non-metals share electrons forming a molecular.
Inorganic Chemistry – Chemical Bonding. Chemical Bonding (1). When two or more atoms react ---  chemical bond – Valence electrons – Form Ionic bonds.
Covalent Bonds Chapter 5 Section 3. Covalent Bonds Remember…covalent bonds form between two nonmetals The bonds form when electrons are shared between.
Covalent Bonds: Notes 5-3
Chapter 5.3 Covalent Bonds Standards: 8.3.b. Students know that compounds are formed by combining two or more elements and that compounds have properties.
 A covalent bond is formed when two atoms share electrons.  Covalent bonds usually form between two or more nonmetals. CO  A molecule is a neutral.
Table of Contents Atoms, Bonding, and the Periodic Table Ionic Bonds Covalent Bonds Bonding in Metals Atoms and Bonding.
Chapter 7 and 8.  Valence electrons are responsible for the bonding between two atoms.
Naming Compounds Ionic Compounds Covalent Compounds Acids.
Covalent Bonding Notes. Ionic vs Covalent Bonding Ionic: electron(s) leave one atom & gained by another atom to satisfy both atoms’ octets, this results.
Chapter 5 Section 3 Notes The chemical bond formed when two atoms share electrons is called a covalent bond. Except for noble gases, nonmetals can bond.
Types of Chemical Bonds. Objectives Explain why atoms join to form bonds. Explain why some atoms transfer their valence electrons to form ionic bonds,
Covalent Bonds No more stealing… time to share! Review Ionic Bonds Positive and negative Ions are attracted to each other. Sort of like the north and.
Bonding Lab.
Ionic & Covalent Bonding Electronegativity & Polarity.
22.4 Notes Covalent Bonds In the book Section 22.2.
SECTION 1.2 PAGES 8-11 Types of Chemical Bonds. Ion Formation Ions are charged particles that form during chemical changes when one or more valence electrons.
Covalent Bonds. Form when two or more non-metal atoms SHARE electrons. There is no transfer of electrons.
5.3 Covalent Bonds Key Concepts: What holds covalently bonded atoms together? What are the properties of molecular compounds? How does unequal sharing.
Covalent Bonding ● Covalent bond – Bonds between two nonmetals. Electrons are shared, rather than transferred. ● Electronegativities are not strong enough.
TOPIC 4: BONDING 4.2: COVALENT BONDING. Topic 4: Bonding 4.2: Covalent bonding Essential Idea: Covalent compounds form by the sharing of electrons. Nature.
CHEMICAL BONDING IONIC BONDS COVALENT BONDS HYDROGEN BONDS METALLIC BONDS.
What you’ve learned so far…..  Atoms form bonds in more than one way  In IONIC bonding, atoms give up or gain electrons  In COVALENT bonding, atoms.
Covalent Bonds Chapter 5 Section 3. Covalent Bonds The chemical bond when two atoms SHARE electrons. The chemical bond when two atoms SHARE electrons.
Chapter 5, Section 3 Covalent Bonds.
Molecular Compounds. Objectives Distinguish between the melting points and boiling points of molecular compounds and ionic compounds Distinguish between.
Chemical Formulas Uses chemical symbols to represent the atoms of the elements and their ratios in a chemical compound Example: CO 2.
LECTURE 6: COVALENT COMPOUNDS.
Types of Chemical Bonds
Covalent Bonds Chapter 5 Section 3.
Chapter 4 – Atoms and Bonding
Chemical Bonds Force of attraction between two atoms.
COVALENT BONDS.
Covalent Bonds Chapter 5 Section 3.
Covalent Bond.
Covalent BONDS Chapter 4 Section 2.
COVALENT BONDS Chapter 5 Section 3.
Covalent Bonds 8-2.
Section 3 – Covalent Bonds Pg 192
Bonding.
Section 4: Covalent bonding
Presentation transcript:

Covalent Bonding

Recall that in ionic bonds… Two atoms, one a metal and the other a nonmetal form due to an attraction between oppositely charged ions. It produces a very strong bond that takes much energy to break

Covalent bonds Form between two nonmetals Share electrons between the two atoms Form molecular compounds

Double and Triple Bonding This bonding pattern occurs frequently between atoms of the same element Two (double) or three (triple) pairs of electrons are shared between the atoms

Properties of molecular compounds Low boiling and melting points because it takes less energy to break the bonds between atoms Poor conductors of electricity (no charged particles) Good insulators

Polar covalent bonds Some atoms such as oxygen and fluorine are more electronegative meaning they pull more strongly on the shared covalent bonds Electrons tend to spend more time around the oxygen (or fluorine) atom causing them to have a slight negative electrical charge.

Water is a polar covalent molecule. The electrons from the hydrogen atoms are pulled closer to the oxygen atom giving the molecule a negative charge on one end and positive charges on the hydrogen ends.

Nonpolar covalent bonds Sharing of electrons is equally shared between the two atoms (pull with equal strength)

Just as a summary to what each bond looks like…

# of atomsPrefix OneNone, mono TwoDi- ThreeTri- FourTetra- FivePenta- SixHexa- SevenHepta- EightOcta- Naming covalent compounds Unlike ionic compounds, covalent compounds include prefixes These prefixes tell you the number of atoms of each element in the compound

Can you name the various compounds? CO 2 CCl 4 P 2 O 5 PBr 3 N 2 O Carbon dioxide Carbon tetrachloride Diphosphorus Pentaoxide Phosphorus tribromide Dinitrogen monoxide

Feedback: Privacy Policy Feedback
Do Not Sell My Personal Information
About project: SlidePlayer Terms of Service

© 2025 SlidePlayer.com. Inc. All rights reserved.