The Accusative. What is the Accusative Case? O Used to indicate direct objects in a sentence. O Direct objects receive the action of the verb. O Also.

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Presentation transcript:

The Accusative

What is the Accusative Case? O Used to indicate direct objects in a sentence. O Direct objects receive the action of the verb. O Also used following certain prepositions. O The masculine article and pronoun changes its appearance in this Case.

Direct Objects O We have them and use them in English and auf Deutsch. O A Direct Object receives the action of the verb. O Franz bought the CD. O Franz is the subject. He controls the action of the sentence. O bought is the action. O The CD is being bought. It is receiving the action of the verb. It is the direct object. O The noun or the pronoun identified as the Direct Object is put into the Accusative Case. O Articles and/or pronouns change appearance to reflect this.

Articles O There are 2 main types of articles auf Deutsch: O Definite = the O Indefinite = a/an O The following charts show what they look like according to: O gender – masculine, feminine, neuter O number – singular or plural O case – nominative or accusative

Definite Articles

Masculine

Definite Articles MasculineFeminine

Definite Articles MasculineFeminineNeuter

Definite Articles MasculineFeminineNeuterPlural

Definite Articles MasculineFeminineNeuterPlural Nominative

Definite Articles MasculineFeminineNeuterPlural Nominative der

Definite Articles MasculineFeminineNeuterPlural Nominative derdie

Definite Articles MasculineFeminineNeuterPlural Nominative derdiedas

Definite Articles MasculineFeminineNeuterPlural Nominative derdiedasdie

Definite Articles MasculineFeminineNeuterPlural Nominative derdiedasdie Accusative

Definite Articles MasculineFeminineNeuterPlural Nominative derdiedasdie Accusative den

Definite Articles MasculineFeminineNeuterPlural Nominative derdiedasdie Accusative dendie

Definite Articles MasculineFeminineNeuterPlural Nominative derdiedasdie Accusative dendiedas

Definite Articles MasculineFeminineNeuterPlural Nominative derdiedasdie Accusative dendiedasdie

Indefinite Articles

Masculine

Indefinite Articles MasculineFeminine

Indefinite Articles MasculineFeminineNeuter

Indefinite Articles MasculineFeminineNeuterPlural

Indefinite Articles MasculineFeminineNeuterPlural Nominative

Indefinite Articles MasculineFeminineNeuterPlural Nominative ein

Indefinite Articles MasculineFeminineNeuterPlural Nominative eineine

Indefinite Articles MasculineFeminineNeuterPlural Nominative eineineein

Indefinite Articles MasculineFeminineNeuterPlural Nominative eineineeinkeine

Indefinite Articles MasculineFeminineNeuterPlural Nominative eineineeinkeine Accusative

Indefinite Articles MasculineFeminineNeuterPlural Nominative eineineeinkeine Accusative einen

Indefinite Articles MasculineFeminineNeuterPlural Nominative eineineeinkeine Accusative eineneine

Indefinite Articles MasculineFeminineNeuterPlural Nominative eineineeinkeine Accusative eineneineein

Indefinite Articles MasculineFeminineNeuterPlural Nominative eineineeinkeine Accusative eineneineeinkeine

Object of a Preposition O Just like English, German has prepositions. O When a noun follows a preposition, in is called an object of a preposition. O When a noun follows a preposition defined as an “Accusative Preposition,” it uses accusative articles.

Prepositions O Accusative Prepositions: O durch – through O für – for O gegen - against O ohne – without O um – at, around O bis – until O entlang - along

Pronouns O Just like in English, pronouns are used to replace nouns auf Deutsch. O Usually, these nouns have previously been referred to in written, spoken, or listening mode of communication. O Pronouns also need to reflect the case they are in.

Pronouns English

Pronouns EnglishNominative

Pronouns EnglishNominativeAccusative

Pronouns EnglishNominativeAccusative I

Pronouns EnglishNominativeAccusative Iich

Pronouns EnglishNominativeAccusative Iichmich

Pronouns EnglishNominativeAccusative Iichmich you (singular, informal)

Pronouns EnglishNominativeAccusative Iichmich you (singular, informal) du

Pronouns EnglishNominativeAccusative Iichmich you (singular, informal) dudich

Pronouns EnglishNominativeAccusative Iichmich you (singular, informal) dudich he

Pronouns EnglishNominativeAccusative Iichmich you (singular, informal) dudich heer

Pronouns EnglishNominativeAccusative Iichmich you (singular, informal) dudich heerihn

Pronouns EnglishNominativeAccusative Iichmich you (singular, informal) dudich heerihn she

Pronouns EnglishNominativeAccusative Iichmich you (singular, informal) dudich heerihn shesie

Pronouns EnglishNominativeAccusative Iichmich you (singular, informal) dudich heerihn shesie

Pronouns EnglishNominativeAccusative Iichmich you (singular, informal) dudich heerihn shesie it

Pronouns EnglishNominativeAccusative Iichmich you (singular, informal) dudich heerihn shesie ites

Pronouns EnglishNominativeAccusative Iichmich you (singular, informal) dudich heerihn shesie ites

Pronouns EnglishNominativeAccusative Iichmich you (singular, informal) dudich heerihn shesie ites we

Pronouns EnglishNominativeAccusative Iichmich you (singular, informal) dudich heerihn shesie ites wewir

Pronouns EnglishNominativeAccusative Iichmich you (singular, informal) dudich heerihn shesie ites wewiruns

Pronouns EnglishNominativeAccusative Iichmich you (singular, informal) dudich heerihn shesie ites wewiruns you (plural, informal)

Pronouns EnglishNominativeAccusative Iichmich you (singular, informal) dudich heerihn shesie ites wewiruns you (plural, informal) ihr

Pronouns EnglishNominativeAccusative Iichmich you (singular, informal) dudich heerihn shesie ites wewiruns you (plural, informal) ihreuch

Pronouns EnglishNominativeAccusative Iichmich you (singular, informal) dudich heerihn shesie ites wewiruns you (plural, informal) ihreuch they

Pronouns EnglishNominativeAccusative Iichmich you (singular, informal) dudich heerihn shesie ites wewiruns you (plural, informal) ihreuch theysie

Pronouns EnglishNominativeAccusative Iichmich you (singular, informal) dudich heerihn shesie ites wewiruns you (plural, informal) ihreuch theysie

Pronouns EnglishNominativeAccusative Iichmich you (singular, informal) dudich heerihn shesie ites wewiruns you (plural, informal) ihreuch theysie You (formal, singular & plural)

Pronouns EnglishNominativeAccusative Iichmich you (singular, informal) dudich heerihn shesie ites wewiruns you (plural, informal) ihreuch theysie You (formal, singular & plural) Sie

Pronouns EnglishNominativeAccusative Iichmich you (singular, informal) dudich heerihn shesie ites wewiruns you (plural, informal) ihreuch theysie You (formal, singular & plural) Sie