 The type of RNA that carriers the genetic information/message from DNA and coveys it to ribosomes where the information is translated into amino acid.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
How is RNA Transcribed from DNA
Advertisements

Chapter 17~ From Gene to Protein
T HE C ENTRAL D OGMA OF B IOLOGY STATES THAT DNA CODES FOR RNA, AND RNA CODES FOR P ROTEINS When DNA codes for RNA, the process is called TRANSCRIPTION.
CH 11.4 & 11.5 “DNA to Polypeptide”.
SBI 4U November 14 th, What is the central dogma? 2. Where does translation occur in the cell? 3. Where does transcription occur in the cell?
Central Dogma Big Idea 3: Living systems store, retrieve, transmit, and respond to info essential to life processes.
Chapter 13: RNA and Protein Synthesis
Section 8.6: Gene Expression and Regulation
Transcription & Translation Biology 6(C). Learning Objectives Describe how DNA is used to make protein Explain process of transcription Explain process.
From Gene to Protein. Genes code for... Proteins RNAs.
What was the most interesting thing that you did over Winter Break? Create a double bubble map comparing/contrasting DNA and RNA.
Step 1 of Protein Synthesis
 Assemble the DNA  Follow base pair rules  Blue—Guanine  Red—Cytosine  Purple—Thymine  Green--Adenine.
Protein Synthesis.
FROM GENE TO PROTEIN: TRANSCRIPTION & RNA PROCESSING Chapter 17.
How Proteins are Made. I. Decoding the Information in DNA A. Gene – sequence of DNA nucleotides within section of a chromosome that contain instructions.
RNA Ribonucleic acid single stranded also made of nucleotides.
Eukaryotic cells modify RNA after transcription
Activate Prior Knowledge
Gene Activity: How Genes Work
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Lecture by Edward J. Zalisko PowerPoint Lectures for Campbell Biology: Concepts & Connections, Seventh Edition Reece, Taylor,
RNA and Protein Synthesis
VII RNA and Protein Synthesis
From Gene to Protein Chapter 17.
RNA and Protein Synthesis
You should be able to label these pictures Label the following: –RNA polymerase –DNA –mRNA –tRNA –5’ end –3’ end –Amino acid –Ribosome –Polypeptide chain.
What is the job of p53? What does a cell need to build p53? Or any other protein?
1 Gene expression Transcription and Translation. 2 1.Important Features: Eukaryotic cells a. DNA contains genetic template for proteins. b. DNA is found.
The initial RNA transcript is spliced into mature mRNA
Do Now: On the “Modeling DNA” handout, determine the complimentary DNA sequence and the mRNA sequence by using the sequence given.
8.4 Transcription KEY CONCEPT Transcription converts a gene into a single-stranded RNA molecule.
DNA Function: Information Transmission. ● DNA is called the “code of life.” What does it code for? *the information (“code”) to make proteins!
WARM UP What is the Central Dogma? What are the 3 differences between RNA and DNA? Where does transcription occur?
Review of Protein Synthesis. Fig TRANSCRIPTION TRANSLATION DNA mRNA Ribosome Polypeptide (a) Bacterial cell Nuclear envelope TRANSCRIPTION RNA PROCESSING.
AP Biology Discussion Notes Friday 02/06/2015. Goals for Today Be able to describe RNA processing and why it is EVOLUTIONARILY important. In a more specific.
GenePolypeptide Gene  Polypeptide Transcription 1.RNAP binds to promoter 2.Separates DNA strands 3.Transcribes the DNA (adds RNA nucleotides in a 5'-3'
Fig b6 Template strand RNA primer Okazaki fragment Overall direction of replication.
Genes and How They Work Chapter The Nature of Genes information flows in one direction: DNA (gene)RNAprotein TranscriptionTranslation.
From Gene to Protein Chapter 17. One Gene One Enzyme.
Decoding the message. DNA and RNA work together to produce proteins Remember: A protein is a specific sequence of amino acids.
Lesson Four Structure of a Gene. Gene Structure What is a gene? Gene: a unit of DNA on a chromosome that codes for a protein(s) –Exons –Introns –Promoter.
CFE Higher Biology DNA and the Genome Transcription.
RNA, Transcription, and the Genetic Code. RNA = ribonucleic acid -Nucleic acid similar to DNA but with several differences DNARNA Number of strands21.
DAY 2. Warm Up What type of RNA copies DNA? – mRNA What is this process called? – Transcription.
The Central Dogma of Molecular Biology DNA  RNA  Protein  Trait.
CH 12.3 RNA & Protein Synthesis. Genes are coded DNA instructions that control the production of proteins within the cell…
Lesson Four Structure of a Gene.
Lesson Four Structure of a Gene.
RNA & Protein synthesis
Jump Start Answer the following in your journal:
Transcription Part of the message encoded within the sequence of bases in DNA must be transcribed into a sequence of bases in RNA before translation can.
RNA and Protein Synthesis
Protein Synthesis Genetics.
RNA.
Transcription & Translation.
Transcription.
12-3 RNA and Protein Synthesis
Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
RNA and Protein Synthesis
12-3 RNA and Protein Synthesis
Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
From gene to protein.
Replication, Transcription, Translation
Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
RNA.
Protein Synthesis.
Presentation transcript:

 The type of RNA that carriers the genetic information/message from DNA and coveys it to ribosomes where the information is translated into amino acid sequences

 Introns – noncoding sequences “intervening” sequences; cut out of final mRNA  Exons – parts of the gene that are expressed as amino acids; “coding” or “expressed” sequences; splice together to form final mRNA

 Prior to exiting the nucleus a cap (single G nucleotide) is added to mRNA and a tail (chain of 50 to 250 adinine nucleuotides)  Cap and Tail serve to facilitate the movement of mRNA out of the nucleus AND to protect the coding sequence between the cap and tail