Hero Patterns and Themes
Traditional Hero: Life Cycle Early Life: 1.His father is king 2.His birth is unusual 3.He is taken away 4.He is reared by foster parents in a far country
Traditional Hero: Life Cycle Young Adulthood: 1.He returns or goes to future kingdom 2.He falls under control of an enemy
Traditional Hero: Life Cycle Journey / Quest: 1.He often journeys to place where shades of dead visit him 2.He finds women dangerous 3.He is given weapons / talismans w/ powers 4.He crosses water 5.He confronts death in monsters / ghosts / great enemy. personal.umich.edu/~merrie/Arthur/gifs/excali bur.jpg
Traditional Hero: Life Cycle Return Home: 1.After victory over monster / enemy, he becomes king 2.After his death, his children don’t succeed him 3.His body is not buried
Traditional Hero: Themes Isolation: Alone, hero’s courage, strength and wisdom are tested Quest: The physical / psychological struggle (ex: body / soul, duty / desire) Cycle: Life, death, rebirth Redeemer: Restores kingdom to health Model: Godlike potential uplifts humanity Protector: Kills kingdom’s beasts / enemies
Traditional Hero: Characteristics Of shame culture: “good name” is prized Beloved leader Honorable, loyal, generous, brave Physically intimidating, handsome Strong, fair fighter
Traditional Hero: Differences Epic Hero: BeowulfChivalric Hero: Arthur beowulfandgrendel.com/v-web/gallery/albums/THE-GEAT-GALLERY/Iceland_ Beowulf_Grendel_2004_239.jpg&imgrefurl=
Traditional Hero: Differences Epic Hero: Beowulf 1.Struggle is physical with a monster or warrior 2.Fights to save people 3. Audience constantly at war, fighting for survival Chivalric Hero: Arthur 1. 1.Struggle is spiritual with ideals and standards 2. 2.Fights to save ideals 3. Audience of leisure, wanting to be entertained
Modern Hero