Get REAL: How to validate information on the Web Aim: How to Validate Information on the Web
Instructional Objectives Dissect a URL Examine a page’s content Investigate a website’s author and owner
Get REAL Step 1: Read the URL Step 2: Examine the content Step 3: Ask about the author and owner Step 4: Look at the links
Step 1: Read the URL Website ownership is not always clear The URL can help Question 1: Do you recognize the domain name? windows.microsoft.com
Step 1: Read the URL Question 2: What is the extension in the domain name? (.k12,.edu,.ac,.com,.org,.gov,.net,.mil) Red means danger. In the 1980s, seven TLDs (.com,.edu,.gov,.int,.mil,.net, and.org) were created. Domain names may be registered in three of these (.com,.net, and.org) without restriction.
Using Advanced Search Filtering your search results Task Number 1: Find 6 colleges in or around Dallas that teach Engineering in 2 minutes Task Number 2: Name 10 governmental agencies that have an interest in “Alaskan salmon spawning” in 3 minutes
Step 1: Read the URL Question 3: Are you on a personal page? Personal pages are more likely to be opinion based Look for clues A person’s name Tilde (~) Percent sign (%) The words users, people or members
AKA “index”
Step 1: Read the URL Go to mcmillan-cottom/for-profit-colleges-kaplan- university_b_ htmlhttp:// mcmillan-cottom/for-profit-colleges-kaplan- university_b_ html What value does this web page have for a report on “For-Profit Colleges?”
Step 1: Read the URL What should you expect from the following URLs? news.bbc.co.uk
Step 2: Examine the Content Does the website agree with sources you trust? Do other website agree? Look beyond the pictures and graphics to the information below
Step 3: Ask about the author and owner Why was this website created? Is it controlled by a single person or a governing body? What is the file extension?.edu vs..com Search for “Anatomy of a Frog” Evaluate the websites before going to them Look for familiar domains Look for.edu and.gov
Step 4: Links Good: Links to other sites you trust Bad: Links to pages by the same author Open browser and search for tree octopus Where do the links at lead you? Are there trustworthy links? Do they have quality information? Do the links have the same domain name?