By Courtney Sterner Edited by Mrs. Teaford
1. Vegetables are cooked only until crisp- tender. 2. Sauces are thickened with corn starch.
3. Each vegetable is carefully cut into bite-size pieces. 4. Meats are often marinated in soy sauce and cornstarch before cooking.
5. An important ingredient in many dishes is ginger root. 6. The major seasonings are soy sauce, ginger root, and garlic.
7. Condiments like hot sauce and duck sauce are often served with the food. 8. Fast methods of cooking like stir fry, deep fry, and steaming are popular.
9. A small amount of sugar is often an ingredient in sauces. 10. Meats and vegetables are usually cooked just before serving.
Wok Steamer
Vegetable oil
Tea
Rice
Chopsticks
They should be stirred a little before added it to a hot mixture because the cornstarch settles in the bottom and needs mixed back in or it stays in the bottom of the bowl.
Marinating in soy sauce helps the meat absorb the flavor and also tenderize the meat
Steaming- above the water, preserves nutrients Boiling – in the water, nutrients washed away
Chopping and cutting is time consuming Stir frying is fast
Cabbage Spinach Celery
Wok Bamboo Steamer Chinese Cookery Utensils
Cleaver Rice Paddle Chinese Cookery Utensils
Bamboo Wok Scrubber Chopsticks Strainer Chinese Cookery Utensils
Corn Starch- a thickening agent (M) Snow Peas- flat, edible pea pods (O)
Water chestnuts- crunchy white nuts (N) Bamboo shoots- flat, thin, edible bamboo (o2)
Bird’s Nest soups- delicacy from Asians bird's nest. (S) Sesame oil- refined, flavorful oil (o1)
Moo goo gai pan- chicken, cabbage, and snow peas in thick sauce. (D) Celery cabbage- vegetable with cabbage-celery look (I)
White bean curd- white cheese-like squares (U) Sweet and sour pork- pork and vegetables in a tart, fruity sauce. (m1)
Egg rolls- small vegetables and meat in fried skin (G) Bok choy- grows in green, leafy form with white stalks (L)
Soy sauce- salty sauce from fermented soybeans (u) Oolong- fermented and unfermented tea leaves (T)
Stir frying- nutritious, fast method of cooking (A) Ginger root- root grated or sliced for flavor (m2)
Won ton soup- chicken broth, spinach, and filled with won ton (a) Shark fin soup- rare soup made from dried shark’s fin (t) Bean sprouts- young mung beans (E)
Popular Chinese flavor accent
Prepare and measure all ingredients ahead of time and line them up in order of their use.
The best works are made of carbon steel or iron.
Cut ingredients to the size that chopsticks could pick up- even if forks are to be used.
Heat the wok one to two minutes. Pour the oil in a ring around the top of the work so that the oil heats as it runs into the center.
Peanut oil is recommended because it doesn’t smoke at high temperature.
Test the temperature of the oil by cooking one piece of food first. The food should pop and sizzle while cooking.
Vegetables cooked quickly retain their bright color and their crisp, fresh taste.
Overcooking vegetables may destroy the green chlorophyll. This brings out the sulfur flavor.
Cutting vegetables on the diagonal allows the most surface area to cook quickly and absorbs flavors.
The most popular meat in Chinese foods is pork.
Rice is the Chinese staple food. It is thrown at weddings to symbolize long life and many children.
Chinese recipes can not be found doubled because the hot area of the wok would be too small to cook a larger amount of food.
ab=wi ab=wi