FUNDING A STATE WETLANDS PROGRAM Kenneth N. Kettenring New Hampshire DES
FED SHARE STATE SHARE NH WETLANDS PROGRAM
FEES
Developer pays cost of review
FEES Developer pays cost of review Time is money
FEES Developer pays cost of review Time is money $0.04 X = $ /acre
FEES Developer pays cost of review Time is money $0.04 X = $ /acre Clear approval / denial criteria are essential
GENERAL FUNDS
The public pays for the protection of public interests.
GENERAL FUNDS The public pays for the protection of public interests. It is difficult to obtain additional tax dollars.
FINES AND CIVIL PENALTIES
Create a level playing field
FINES AND CIVIL PENALTIES Create a level playing field Unpredictable funding source
FINES AND CIVIL PENALTIES Create a level playing field Unpredictable funding source Potential misperceptions
Federal Funds
The Federal Government pays for the protection of federal public interests.
Federal Funds The Federal Government pays for the protection of federal public interests. Match requirements.
Federal Funds The Federal Government pays for the protection of federal public interests. Match requirements. Other strings may be attached.
EPA - 104(b)(3)
Program development
EPA - 104(b)(3) Program development 20% (25%) match
EPA - 104(b)(3) Program development 20% (25%) match PPA /PPG
EPA – OTHER WATER PROGRAMS PPA /PPG 106, 319, other?
COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT FUNDS
Available to coastal and Great Lakes states.
COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT FUNDS Available to coastal and Great Lakes states. 50% match.
RESTORATION FUNDS
USFWS
RESTORATION FUNDS USFWS NRCS
RESTORATION FUNDS USFWS NRCS USACE
RESTORATION FUNDS USFWS NRCS USACE NOAA
CONCLUSIONS
Adequate federal funds are not currently available for the operation of a “full service” state wetlands program. (and opinions)
CONCLUSIONS Adequate federal funds are not currently available for the operation of a “full service” state wetlands program. Some states may be able to focus on the most significant resources, and do a good job with a smaller budget. (and opinions)
CONCLUSIONS Adequate federal funds are not currently available for the operation of a “full service” state wetlands program. Federal and State tax dollars should be in proportion to the value of Federal and State public benefits. Some states may be able to focus on the most significant resources, and do a good job with a smaller budget. (and opinions)
CONCLUSIONS Adequate federal funds are not currently available for the operation of a “full service” state wetlands program. Fees can provide a significant source of funds when applied to an efficient program with clear criteria and purpose. Federal and State tax dollars should be in proportion to the value of Federal and State public benefits. Some states may be able to focus on the most significant resources, and do a good job with a smaller budget. (and opinions)
CONCLUSIONS Adequate federal funds are not currently available for the operation of a “full service” state wetlands program. Fees can provide a significant source of funds when applied to an efficient program with clear criteria and purpose. Federal and State tax dollars should be in proportion to the value of Federal and State public benefits. There is no single funding solution that will meet the needs of all states. Some states may be able to focus on the most significant resources, and do a good job with a smaller budget. (and opinions)