人教课标版 高二必修 5 Unit 5

Grammar – Ellipsis ( 省略） 为了使语言简洁或避免重复, 省略句中的一 个或几个句子成分, 这种语法现象称为省略。 (1) (I) Beg your pardon. (2) (It) Sounds like a good idea. (1) (Is) Anybody here? (2) (Is there) Anything I can do for you? 主语 谓语或谓语 的一部分

A: Where has Mr Smith gone? B: Sorry, I don ’ t know (where he has gone.) (1) (Are you) Hungry? (2) (I want) Orange juice, please. 宾语 主语和谓语 ( 或主语和谓语 的一部分）

A: Would you like to come to the party? B: I ’ d love to (come the party.) They do not visit their parents as much as they ought to (visit their parents). 不定式后 省略动词

Now it’s your turn to find out what have been left out. 1. Haven’t seen you for ages. 2. Some more tea? 3. Sounds like a good idea. I haven’t seen you for ages. Would you like some more tea? That/It sounds like a good idea. 省略一些不言自明的成分

4. Don’t make too much noise. 5. Sorry to hear that. You don’t make too much noise. I’m sorry to hear that. 6. Pity you couldn’t come 7. This way, please. It’s/ What a pity you couldn’t come. Step this way, please. 在祈使句中，通常都省略主语 you, 有时还可省略句首动词

8. Terrible weather! 9. Joining us for a drink? 10. Going to the supermarket? What terrible weather it is! Are you joining us for a drink? Are you going to the supermarket? 在提出问题时，往往可 以省略句子的起首部分 在感叹句中，有时可省略 后面的主语和系动词

3. Rewrite these sentences by taking out the unnecessary parts. 1.The burn that she got from the iron was red and it was very painful. (_____) P37

2. A boy was on the left side of the sick woman, and a girl was on the right side of the sick woman. 3. She has a daughter who is in hospital. 4. He went to the doctor because he had to go to the doctor. (___________________) (_____) (_____________) 5. Did she pass the first aid test that she did yesterday or didn’t she pass? or not.

6. She could not decided whether to send him to hospital or not to send him to hospital. 7. When your nose is bleeding, you should bend forward so that the blood runs out of your nose and the blood doesn’t run down your throat. 8. Only some of the students have done a first aid course but most of the students haven’t done a first aid course. not down your throat.

These sentences are correct. However, one or more words have been left out. Can you tell your partner which words are missing ? 1) The temple surrounded by a wall belongs to the local government. The temple (which is) surrounded by a wall belongs to the local government. P37 4.

2) The first book I read this term was more interesting than the second. The first book (that) I read this term was more interesting than the second (book that I read this term). 定语从句中的省略

3) To her teacher’s surprise, she did better in her first aid exam than expected. To her teacher’s surprise, she did better in her first aid exam than (she was) expected (to do). 在 than, as 引导的比 较状语从句中的省略

4) I don’t think they have returned from the hospital, but they might have. I don’t think they have returned from the hospital, but they might have (returned from the hospital). 在并列复合句中，后面分句中与 前面分句中相同的部分常可省略

5) He wanted to help the accident victim but his friend didn’t. He wanted to help the accident victim but his friend didn’t (want to help the accident victim). 在并列复合句中，后面分句中与 前面分句中相同的部分常可省略

6) You can borrow my first aid notes if you want to. You can borrow my first aid notes if you want to (borrow my first aid notes). 不定式后省略动词

7) Sounds like a good idea. (It) sounds like a good idea. 8) Anything I can do for you? (Is there) anything I can do for you?

动词不定式中为了避免重复，省去与前面出现的相同 部分，只保留 to ，但如果在省略的不定式结构中含有 be ， have, have been 时，要保留这些词。  – Are you going there? – Yes, I ’ d like to. – Yes, I ’ d like to.   He didn ’ t give me the chance, though he had promised to.  – Are you an engineer? – No, but I want to.  – He hasn ’ t finished the task yet. – Well, he ought to. (go there). (give me the chance). be have 四 不定式中的省略

I. Choose the best answers. 1)----Tomorrow is a holiday. Why are you doing your homework? -----I am doing these exercises now so that I won’t have _____ on Sunday. A. it B. them C. for D. to

2)----Shall I invite Ann to my birthday party tomorrow evening? ----Yes. It’ll be fine if you______. A. are B. can C. invite D. do 3)---- Aren’t you the manager? ---- No, and I______ A. don’t want to B. don’t want to be C. don’t want be D. don’t want

4)--- I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat? --- Not at all______. A. I’ve no time B. I’d rather not C. I’d like it D. I’d be glad to 5)---- Won’t you have another try? ---- ________. A. Yes, I will have B. Yes, I won’t have C. Yes, I won’t D. Yes, I will

6)-----I won’t do it any more _______? A. Why not B. Why don’t do any more C. Why not do D. Why don’t

7)----Do you think it will snow tomorrow? ----______? A.I don’t think B. No, I don’t think C. I don’t think so D. No, I don’t so 8)----Have you fed the cat? ----No, but______. A. I’m B. I am C. I’m just going D. I’m just going to

II. 下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并改 正。 1. Our hometown is no longer what it used to. 2. When I in trouble, I always turn to her for help. 3. Tom picked up a coin in the road and handed one to a policeman. be 第一个 I 后加 am 或去掉第一个 I it

4. No one can bear being laughed in public. 5. When comparing with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean doesn’t seem big at all. 6. The goods were ordered last month haven’t arrived yet. at compared goods 后加 that 或去掉 were

II. 单项选择 I won’t do it any more. ----_______? A. Why don’t B. Why don’t do it any more C. Why not D. Why not to 2. Although ____ to stop, he kept on working. A. tell B. telling C. having told D. told Will you waste time and money on that? Certainly_______. A. I not B. don’t C. not D. no √ √ √

Mary didn’t attend the lecture, did she? ----Yes, she_______. A. attended B. didn’t attend C. didn’t D. did What’s John doing? --- _______ newspapers in the room. A. She reading B. She reads C. To read D. Reading 6. _______ always succeed. A. Honest and clever students B. Students who honest and clever C. Honest students and clever D. Students are honest and clever √ √ √

7. ---Can you climb that tree, my boy? ---_______? A. I B. MyselfC. MineD. Me 8. Some people are against the plan but _______ support it. A. any more B. many more C. much moreD. no more I’ll be away for a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat? ---Not at all. ________. A. I’ve no timeB. I’d rather not C. I’d like to D. I’d be happy to √ √ √

Why not go and have a dinner in a restaurant? ---________. It’s too expensive. A. Why not B. I agree C. I’m afraid notD. I’m sure 11. ____ I had time, I would have run round that lake again. A.IfB. UnlessC. HadD. When What do you think made Mary so upset? --- _____ her bicycle. A.As she lost B. Lost C. Because of losingD. Losing √ √ √

【语法专项训练】 【 单项选择 【 1 ． “ I slipped on the stairs. I think my arm is broken. ” “ Oh! I _______. ” A. do not hope to B. do not hope C. hope not so D. hope not 2. “ Is Professor Tate very sick? ” “ I ’ m afraid _______. ” A. so B. this C. to D. that 3.I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have _______. A. itB. thoseC. themD. one 4.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _______. A. not to B. not to doC. not do it D. do not do

5. “ Do you think it ’ s going to rain over the weekend? ” “ _______. ” A. I don ’ t believeB. I don ’ t believe it C. I believe not soD. I believe not 6. “ Don ’ t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. ” “ _______. ” A. I don ’ t B. I won ’ t C. I can ’ t D. I haven ’ t 7. “ I ’ ll be away on business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat? ” “ Not at all. _______. ” A. I ’ ve no timeB. I ’ d rather not C. I ’ d like itD. I ’ d be happy to

8. “ Why don ’ t we take a little break? ” “ Didn ’ t we just have _______? ” A. itB. that C. one D. that 9. “ There will be a new film on show. ” “ I ’ m afraid _______. ” A. soB. maybe C. not D. that 10. “ We all hate pollution. ”“ _______. ” A. Yes, everyone hatesB. Yes, everyone does C. No, I like notD. No, I don ’ t

高考真题 1. — Would you like some more tea? — _______, please. （ NMET2005 ，全国卷 II ， 12 ） — _______, please. （ NMET2005 ，全国卷 II ， 12 ） A. No moreB. Just a little C. I ’ ve had enoughD. Yes, I would 2. — It ’ ll take at least 2 hours to do this! — Oh, _______! I could do it in 30 minutes. (NMET2005 ，上海 39) — Oh, _______! I could do it in 30 minutes. (NMET2005 ，上海 39) A. come onB. pardon me C. your are rightD. don ’ t mention it

高考真题 3. — How about putting some pictures into the report? — _______ A picture is worth a thousand words. （ NMET2005 ，江苏， 24 ） — _______ A picture is worth a thousand words. （ NMET2005 ，江苏， 24 ） A. No way.B. Why not? C. All right?D. No matter. 4. When ____ help, one often says “ Thank you. ” or “ It ’ s kind of you. ” (NMET2005 ，福建， 33) A. offeringB. to offer C. to be offeredD. offered

高考真题 5. — Why didn ’ t you buy the camera you had longed for? — I planed to, but I was ￡ 50 ____. （ NMET2005 ，福建， 34 ） — I planed to, but I was ￡ 50 ____. （ NMET2005 ，福建， 34 ） A. fewerB. less C. cheapD. short 6. — Would you mind my coming over and having a look at your new garden? My little son ’ s curious about those roses you grow. ” — ______. You ’ re welcome. — ______. You ’ re welcome. (NMET2005 ，湖北， 25) (NMET2005 ，湖北， 25) A. Yes, I do B. Never mind C. Yes, pleaseD. Not at all

高考真题 7. Tom: Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. I ’ m sure we will win. Mike: _____! （ NMET2005 ，广东， 21 ） Mike: _____! （ NMET2005 ，广东， 21 ） A. CongratulationsB. Cheers C. Best wishesD. Good luck 8. Tara: This is Tara Patel from cotton House in Kidderminster. Could I speak to Mr. Smith, please? Smith: ______ (NMET2005 ，广东， 22 ） Smith: ______ (NMET2005 ，广东， 22 ） A. Hello! B. I ’ m Mr. Smith. C. Who are you?D. Speaking

高考真题 9. — My family usually goes skating for vacation. I like skating, but I want to try something different this year. — _______ （ NMET2005 ，重庆， 22 ） — _______ （ NMET2005 ，重庆， 22 ） A.Let ’ s go.B. Cheer up. C. Like what?D. Take care. 10. — Have you been to New Zealand? — No, I ’ d like to, _____. (NMET2005 ，山东， 21 ） — No, I ’ d like to, _____. (NMET2005 ，山东， 21 ） A. too B. though C. yetD. either

高考真题 11. — Could you do me a favor and take these books to my office? — Yes, _______ （ NMET2005 ，山东， 22 ） — Yes, _______ （ NMET2005 ，山东， 22 ） A. for pleasureB. I could C. my pleasureD. with pleasure 12. — Let ’ s go to a movie after work, OK? — _____ (NMET2005 ，山东， 33 ） — _____ (NMET2005 ，山东， 33 ） A. Not at all. B. Why not? C. Never mind.D. What of it?

跟踪练习 1. — Could you please spare me some time? I ’ ve something to talk with you. — Not now, _____ time, perhaps. — Not now, _____ time, perhaps. A. any other B. some A. any other B. some C. other D. some other C. other D. some other 2. The students have all made up their minds to gain a high mark ____ difficulties. A. however B. whatever A. however B. whatever C. whenever D. whichever D. some other B. whatever

跟踪练习 3. — I feel tired, Dad. — Tired? _____? — Tired? _____? A. For what B. For which A. For what B. For which C. From which D. Of what C. From which D. Of what 4. — Why not join us in the game? — _________. — _________. A.No, you do the same A.No, you do the same B. Oh, that ’ s all right B. Oh, that ’ s all right C. Ok, coming D. Sure, please do D. Of what C. Ok, coming

跟踪练习 5. The boy wanted him to ride his bicycle in the street but his mother told him ______. A. not to B. not to do A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to C. not do it D. do not to 6. — Would you like some wine? — Yes, _________. — Yes, _________. A. little B. very little A. little B. very little C. a littleD. little bit A. not to C. a little C. a little

跟踪练习 7. — How long has this book shop been in business? — ____ — ____ A. After B. In A. After B. In C. From D. Since C. From D. Since 8. You are standing too near the camera. Can you move ______. A. a bit farB. a little farther A. a bit farB. a little farther C. a bit of fartherD. a little far D. Since B. a little farther B. a little farther