On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved Sarah R. Labensky, CCP Alan M. Hause Priscilla A. Martel
On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved Principles of Cooking Chapter 9 On Cooking Labensky, Hause & Martel Sarah R. Labensky, CCP Alan M. Hause Priscilla A. Martel
On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved Principles of Cooking Chapter 9 On Cooking Labensky, Hause & Martel CLNART – 060 Culinary Orientation & Techniques Chef Louis Eguaras, PSB, CPFC Fall 2014
On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved bastecaramelization carryover cooking coagulation court bouillon cuisson gelatinization Maillard reaction recovery time Key Terms
On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved Learning Objectives Understand how heat transfers to foods by conduction, convection and radiation Understand how heat affects foods Understand the basic principles of various cooking methods After this lecture, you should be able to complete the following Learning Objectives 9.3
On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved Learning Objective Understand how heat transfers to foods by conduction, convection and radiation 9.1
On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved Movement of heat through direct contact Conduction 9.1 Heat Transfer
On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved Convection Transfer of heat through a fluid 9.1 Heat Transfer
On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved 9.1 Heat Transfer Convection Transfer of heat through a fluid
On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved Radiation Transfer of heat through waves Infrared cooking 9.1 Heat Transfer
On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved Microwave oven 9.1 Heat Transfer Radiation Transfer of heat through waves
On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved 9.2 Learning Objective Understand how heat affects foods
On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved Proteins Coagulate Coagulation Irreversible transformation of proteins from a liquid or semi-liquid to a solid 9.2 The Effects of Heat
On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved Sugars Caramelize The process of cooking sugars 9.2 The Effects of Heat Caramelization Sugar breaks down and darkens in the presence of protein and heat Maillard reaction
On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved Starches Gelatinize Gelatinization Process by which starch granules are cooked 9.2 The Effects of Heat
On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved Other Effects 9.2 The Effects of Heat Water evaporates as temperatures increase Fats melt
On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved 9.2 Understand the basic principles of various cooking methods Learning Objective
On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved Dry-heat cooking methods (air or fat) Grilling Roasting or Baking Broiling 9.3 Cooking Methods
On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved Roasting or Baking Baste Moisten foods during cooking to prevent drying and add flavor Carryover Cooking Cooking from residual heat 9.3 Cooking Methods Dry-heat cooking methods (air or fat) Broiling Grilling
On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved Deep Frying Pan-Frying Sautéing 9.3 Cooking Methods Dry-heat cooking methods (air or fat)
On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved Deep Frying Recovery time Time a cooking medium takes to return to temperature 9.3 Cooking Methods Dry-heat cooking methods (air or fat)
On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved Court Bouillon A liquid in which fish or vegetables are poached Cuisson Liquid used for shallow poaching 9.3 Cooking Methods 160°F –180°F (71°C –82°C) Poaching Moist-heat cooking methods (water or steam)
On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved 9.3 Cooking Methods 185°F –205°F (85°C –96°C) Simmering Moist-heat cooking methods (water or steam)
On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved 9.3 Cooking Methods 212°F (100°C) Boiling Moist-heat cooking methods (water or steam)
On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved Steaming 9.3 Cooking Methods Moist-heat cooking methods (water or steam)
On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved Braising 9.3 Cooking Methods Combination cooking methods
On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved Stewing 9.3 Cooking Methods Combination cooking methods
On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved Chapter Summary Understand how heat transfers to foods by conduction, convection and radiation Understand how heat affects foods Understand the basic principles of various cooking methods 9.3
On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved Principles of Cooking Chapter 9 On Cooking Labensky, Hause & Martel END