HY 101 The History of Western Civilization Wayne Sirmon, M.A.Ed. Rome From a city sized Kingdom To a Republic that dominates the Western Mediterranean.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Do Now 1. Which Greek city-state had a strong army? (not in packet, you learned this last year!) 2. Which Greek city-state had a strong navy? (not in packet;

Advertisements

The Punic Wars and The Rebellion of Spartacus

The Rise and Fall of the Roman Republic BCE.

From Republic to Empire

Early Rome  The first Romans were Latins and Estruscans.  Etruscans came to take over the Latins and created the city of Rome.  The poor people didn’t.

Roman Republic Expansion, BC Libertyville HS.

Rise of Rome Legend states that the city of Rome was founded in 753 B.C. by Romulus and Remus who were twin sons of the God Mars and a Latin princess.

The Punic Wars Rome against Carthage. The First Punic War (264 to 241 BC) Rome's first territorial conquest outside of Italy was Carthage in Africa. Rome.

Chapter 2. Mythical version: *Romulus and Remus – twin sons of the god Mars and a Latin princess *Abandoned and cared for by she-wolf *Romulus kills.

The Punic Wars. Background Carthage and Rome had never liked each other, but they had, for the most part, left each other alone in the past. Both cities.

Early Rome and Punic Wars. The Founding of Rome Aeneas – The Aeneid by Virgil, Trojan War around 1220 BC Carthage – queen Dido Romulus and Remus – twin.

The Romans Are Coming! Roman Military Expansion & Spread of Culture By: Meridith McNabb, Murphy Eskridge & Billy Barnard.

The Roman Republic SS.B ; SC.D.2.4.1; SS.A

Government & Social Order of the Republic of Rome 500 – 60 B.C. Dr. East 1/28.

11/28 Focus: – Rome and Carthage fought over control of the Mediterranean sea. Control of this body of water meant gaining control of trade. Once Rome.

Coach Crews World History. 509 B.C. – overthrew the Etruscans and retook Rome, established a republic 338 B.C. – defeated all Latins living in the area.

THE PUNIC WARS.

Governing Italy Conquered subjects = allies of Rome (The Roman Confederation) – Why? Conquered subjects’ rights and requirements – POSITIVES: Limited taxation.

12/5 Focus: 12/5 Focus: – The location of Rome helped Romans to carry on trade and build an empire around the Mediterranean Sea. – Rome and Carthage fought.

ANCIENT ROME. Roman Legion Divided into infantry and cavalry 5,000 Soldiers Every citizen had to serve for 10 years.

Section 3 The Punic Wars.

ROMAN EXPANSION & THE PUNIC WARS “Expansion & Crisis”

The Roman Republic & Empire Ch.1.2. Roman Beginnings Romans (like the Greeks) Indo-European people w/ ancestry from the Latin’s Romans (like the Greeks)

Punic Wars Rome vs. Carthage. Critical Intro: Why do you think Rome and Carthage were unable to avoid war?

Roman History: The Punic Wars Culture Lesson for Latin 2.

Ch 8 sec 2-3. Roman Expansion Powerful rivals in Mediterranean Sea Enemy is Carthage-coast of North Africa Carthage-found by the Phoenicians 800 BC Control.

The Punic Wars. Carthage  Founded in the 8th century by the Phonecians  Became in independent republic  By the 3rd century, its population was 3 times.

Early Rome From the founding to the republic. The Founding Aeneas – The Aeneid by Virgil, Trojan War around 1220 BC Romulus and Remus – twin sons of Rhea.

The Punic Wars Ancient Rome. First Punic War Began with a dispute over Sicily (Port of Messina)Began with a dispute over Sicily (Port of Messina) Strengths.

The Punic Wars.

Warm Up: p Who were the Plebeians? 2. Who were the Patricians? 3. How does Rome’s government compare to that of Ancient Athens?

Punic War Test Review 1/17. Paragraph One The Greek king _______ came to Italy to help the _______ colonists. He was driven out of Italy by Roman troops.

The Republic RISE OF ROME. KEY TERMS Phoenicians/Phoenicia Carthage Etruscans/Etruria Tarquin the Proud.

The Punic Wars Rome against Carthage. The first Punic War Rome's first territorial conquest outside of Italy was Carthage in Africa. Rome wanted Carthage.

Rise of Rome Legend states that the city of Rome was founded in 753 B.C. by Romulus and Remus who were twin sons of the God Mars and a Latin princess.

+ Early Roman Conquest The Punic Wars. + Periods of Roman History Roman Origins ( BCE) Earliest settlements on Palatine Hill 753 – Romulus & Remus.

The Punic Wars After the conquest of the Italian Peninsula, Rome set its sights on the state of Carthage.

Punic Wars. Roman Expansion After the defeat of Tarquin and the Etruscans were kicked out, Rome began forming alliances with its neighbours. Soon, they.

ROMAN EXPANSION. The Phoenicians founded Carthage around 800 B.C. on the coast of North Africa.

The Punic Wars.

The Punic Wars. Rome v. Carthage, BC Carthage was a colony of the Phoenicians and controlled much of the island of Sicily Carthage was a colony.

 Intro Videos Crash Course: Rome Day in the Life of a Teenage Roman.

ANCIENT ROME. Roman Legion Divided into infantry and cavalry 5,000 Soldiers Every citizen had to serve for 10 years.

Rome and the Rise of Christianity Section 1. The Rise of Rome.

ROME Part I: The Punic Wars. The Punic Wars: BCE “A lengthy and savage conflict fought between Rome and Carthage for dominance of the entire.

Carthage Aeneas Troy Dido 1184 BCE. 920 years later...

ANCIENT ROME. Introduction Latins 1500 BCE crossed Alps, invaded Italy founded Rome on Tiber River according to legend Rome was founded by Romulus and.

The Punic Wars For hundreds of years after the republic’s founding, Rome expanded its territories through trade and conquest. As Rome expanded they competed.

The Punic Wars: Part 1. Romans Surrounded by Threats Although Rome was now a thriving city, it was still vulnerable. Rome was surrounded by enemies in.

The Gov’t of Rome: Rome was divided into two groups or orders:  Patricians: great landowners, very wealthy, were Rome’s ruling class.  Plebeians: small.

From Republic to Empire

Chapter 5 - ROME.

REVIEW What is the largest unit in the Roman army?

Who is your greatest enemy? Why?

Quaestio: How did Roman Imperialism lead to the creation of the Roman Emperor? Nunc Agenda: Work together in groups to complete your activity from last.

The 2nd Punic War 218 – 201 B.C.E.

ANCIENT ROME The start of an Empire.

Roman Conquests: The Expansion of Rome

Aim: How Did Rome Spread its Power?

“Friends, Romans, countrymen, lend me your ears”

The Punic Wars Rome against Carthage.

The Punic Wars.

The Punic Wars.

The Rise of Rome 5.1.

Aim: How Did Rome Spread its Power?

AIM: HOW WAS THE ROMAN EMPIRE ESTABLISHED?

Presentation transcript:

HY 101 The History of Western Civilization Wayne Sirmon, M.A.Ed. Rome From a city sized Kingdom To a Republic that dominates the Western Mediterranean B.C.E.

The Rape of Lucrecia Revenge - Sextus Tarquinius (son of what was to be the last king of Rome) King is exiled, Sextus is killed. New rulers of Rome are titled “Consuls”

Republic Consuls and Conquest Two Consuls served 1 year terms. “Praetor” – “leader” relates to role as military leader. (in 305 BCE became a separate office and leaders then titled “CONSUL.”

Republic Consuls and Conquest Roman-Italic Wars – Latins & Etruscans Roman-Gaulish War – Celtic (Gaul) invasion Samnite Wars 343 – 290 – Umbria Pyrrhic War – Greek (Pyrrhus)

Carthage and the Punic Wars Queen Dido did the math and started Carthage on 62 acres.

Carthage and the Punic Wars Aeneas stops by for some fun in the sun. … Hell hath no fury as as woman scorned…

First Punic War 264 – 241 B.C.E. Beginning of Roman expansion beyond Italy. Fight between Syracuse and Messina escalates to a war between the two super powers of the ancient Mediterranean.

First Punic War 264 – 241 B.C.E. Romans decide to build a copy- cat navy. Poor sailors but bring the Infantry to the sea. Corvus (assault bridge) permitted boarding instead of ramming.

Battle of Drepana 249 B.C.E.

Battle of Drepana 249 B.C.E.

First Punic War 264 – 241 B.C.E. Carthage accepts peace on harsh terms which forms basis for the Second Punic War.

Second Punic War 218 – 201 B.C.E. Carthage accepts peace on harsh terms which forms basis for the Second Punic War. 23 years of peace/preparation. (Same time interval between WWI and Pearl Harbor)

Second Punic War 218 – 201 B.C.E. The Reign in Spain sets the stage for Hannibal to fulfill a promise, “

Second Punic War 218 – 201 B.C.E. Crosses Alps and fights in Italy for 16 years Trebia Trasimene Cannae Nola recalled to defend Carthage

Second Punic War 218 – 201 B.C.E. Meanwhile… The Romans are victorious in Sicily (212) and brings the fight to Africa (204).

Second Punic War 218 – 201 B.C.E. Meanwhile… The Romans are victorious in Sicily (212) and brings the fight to Africa (204).

Delenda est Carthago

Carthage Must Be Destroyed The Third Punic War B.C.E. Cato the Elder.

Rome: the single Super Power of the Western World 146 B.C.E.