Andrew Jackson: The American Lion. Waxham, NC or SC.

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Presentation transcript:

Andrew Jackson: The American Lion

Waxham, NC or SC

American Revolution

Orphaned; mother and 2 brothers died after Revolution

Nashville, Tennessee

Rachel Donelson Robards

Accused of Bigamy; never had a formal divorce

Hermitage – Jackson’s House

Duel – Charles Dickinson

Shootout – Fighting Thomas Hart Benton – shot by brother Jesse in the Shoulder

Creek Indians – Horseshoe Bend – adopted an Indian orphan

General at the Battle of New Orleans

1.Bullet irritating his heart; 2. 5 weeks after his shoulder was shot (a piece of bone fell off and he sent it to his wife); 3. suffering from diarrhea ….. All while riding in a saddle

Nicknamed “Old Hickory”

“Hero of New Orleans”

First Seminole War – attacked Seminoles in Florida

1824 Election

Corrupt Bargain – Clay helps Adams win in 1824; makes Clay Secretary of State

John Quincy Adams

Democratic Party

Jackson Wins 1828 Election – Jacksonian Democracy

Spoils System

Indian Removal Act

John Marshall – Wocester v. Georgia Jackson – “Marshall has made his decision, now let him enforce it ”

Trail of Tears

Nicholas Biddle – AJ vetoed the 2 nd Bank of the US

Whig Party – new political party against AJ

PresidentRegular VetoesPocket VetoesTotal VetoesVetoes Overridden George Washington2 2 John Adams 0 Thomas Jefferson 0 James Madison527 James Monroe1 1 John Q. Adams 0 Andrew Jackson5712

Peggy Eaton Affair

John C. Calhoun – VP – resigned over Tariffs and Eaton Affair

Tariffs of Abomination – high tariffs

Nullification – states could ignore any federal laws they thought were unconstitutional

Compromise – AJ threatened to spill blood in S. Carolina

Martin Van Buren – 1836 – first, worst depression – due to bank of US

Old Hickory