Pennsylvania Mammals Mr. Distasio PVHS
Mammal Characteristics – Introductory video
Mammal Characteristics Female has milk-secreting mammary glands. When an animal is weaned it must seek out food other than mother’s milk.
Most are born alive. viviparous viviparous: internal nourishment via the placenta oviviparous oviviparous: eggs hatch outside
Covered with hair.
All mammals are vertebrates.
Two occipital condyles.
cervical Seven (7) cervical vertebrae.
Diaphragm separates body cavity.
Homeothermic / Endothermic
Four (4) chambered heart
All mammals have sweat glands. All mammals have fat producing glands.
Mammal Classification Tooth structureincisorsmolarscaninespremolars
Foot structure “ Flat-footed ” “ Walks on toes ”
Gastrulation
Mammalian Evolution Cenozoic Era: “the age of mammals” over 70 million years
Three major groups: Monotremes: egg laying Marsupials: pouched Placental mammals
Other Important Mammal Terms AlbinoBrowser Hibernation Home Range MangeMast OmnivoreRabies RutCarnivore Delayed ImplantationFeral GestationHeat GrazerHerbivore Opportunistr/K selective