定语从句

This is the pen which I bought yesterday. which 先行词定语从句 关系词 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 ——————————————————————— —

Beijing What’re these? They’re cats ____________________ 先行词 / 关系词（做主语 =cats ） What do they look like? ---They’re cats. They have white hair. which which have white hair.

Hongkong What is this? It’s a plane _____________________ 先行词 / 关系词（在从句中做主语 ) It’s a plane It can take us to everywhere. which which can take us to everywhere.

This is an English book. We use it in our English class which This is an English book which we use in our English class. 先行词 / 关系词（做 use 的宾语）

当先行词指物时，关系词用 _______.which 总结

I know the girl ___________ What is the girl doing? She is reading. Do you know her? --Yes, I do. I know her. She’s from Class three. 先行词 / 关系词（ 做主语 =the boy ） who who is reading （二）

He makes a lot of money. He is more than 2 meters tall. Yao Ming is an athlete________________________ Yao Ming is an athlete_________________________ He is an athlete. Guess who he is! who who makes a lot of money. who who is more than 2 meters tall

He wears glasses. He is very famous in the world. He has blue eyes. He often sees strange things. Harry Porter is a boy ____________________________. Harry Porter is a boy ________________________________. who wears glasses who is famous in the world who has blue eyes

当先行词指人时，关系词用 ________. 总结： who

1 I like the movies __________________ make me happy. 2 He is the kind of person _______________ helps others. 3 I love singers _________________________ can dance. 4 China is a big country ______________ has long history. 5 Do you like the jacket _____________ is made in Japan? 6 He is a teacher ___________ you can make friends with. which who which who 补充：其实在定语从句中，无论先行词是指人 或物，都可以使用 that 作为关系词。 / that who or which?

This is Hawaii. where This is Hawaii where the beaches are beautiful. The beaches are beautiful in Hawaii. 先行词 // 关系词（ 在从句中做状语 =in Hawaii ） （三）

I like Canada. We can see Niagara Falls in Canada. where I like Canada where we can see Niagara Falls. (=in Canada)

I want to visit Africa. The people are really friendly in Africa. where I’ve never been to Africa where___________________ the people are really friendly. (=in Africa)

试比较： 1.HongKong is a place. We can do lots of shopping in this place. 2. HongKong is a place. The place has lots of things to see and buy. Hongkong is a place _________we can do lots of shopping. Hongkong is a place ____________has lots of things to see and buy. where which / that ( 做状语 =in HongKong) ( 做主语 =HongKong)

1. 当先行词是表地点的名词时，而且它在从句 中做状语，那么关系词就用 ____________. 总结 where 2. 但表地点的名词如果在从句中做主语或宾 语时，关系词就用 ____________. which/that

1. I like music. The music has great lyrics. 2. I love music. I can sing along with music. 3. I like music. The music isn’t too loud I like music. I can dance to music. I like music ______________________. I love music _______________________. I like music ___________________. I like music ____________________. that/which has great lyrics that /which I can sing along with that/which isn’t too loud that/which I can dance to