Omenn Syndrome and RAG1 Nicholas Moehn Photo from:

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Lymphatic By: Sean Carney Functions Return leaked fluids to blood vessels. Fight off disease. Help absorb fats.2.
Advertisements

Background on Zap70 SCID Slides from Arthur Weiss GEMS Journal Club August 2012.
31.6 Diseases that Weaken the Immune System When the immune system is weakened, the body cannot fight off disease.
Nucleotides & Nucleic Acids RNA structure Single-stranded (ss) RNAs.
Immunodeficiency K.J. Goodrum Origins of Immunodeficiency Primary or Congenital –Inherited genetic defects in immune cell development or function,
Natural Selection in Human Populations
MUTATIONS AND GENETIC DISEASES PART 4. V. GENETIC CONDITIONS 1.Genetic Abnormality – rare condition with little or no ill effects - Ex. Six fingers, albino,
Nibrin & Nijmegen breakage syndrome Nicole LibertApril 23, 2015.
Immunodeficiences  Autoimmunity – inappropriate response of the immune system against self component.  Tolerance – mechanisms that exist to protect an.
The Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome: An X-linked Primary Immunodeficiency
Common Autoimmune Diseases Rheumatoid arthritis-T-cell attack causing damage and inflammation of bone joints. Juvenile diabetes-cell- mediated attack of.
Topic: Immunity Aim: Explain some disorders of the immune system. Do Now: sinjuriesandconditions/fluandfluvaccine/
T-cell development central tolerance. The cellular organization of the thymus.
AIM: How does HIV affect the immune system? DO NOW: List three things you know about HIV. DO NOW: List three things you know about HIV. Vocabulary: human.
Warm-up 5/20: Why are the white blood cells called T-cell & B-cells? Which cells are involved in the cell mediated specific immune response? Which cells.
$Human Genome$. Human Genome Project & Goals It is an international effort to completely map and sequence the human genome, their are approximately 80,000.
Severe Combined Immunodeficiency (SCID). What is SCID? Severe Combined Immunodeficiency, otherwise known as SCID. SCID is a group of very rare-and potentially.
Molecular Basis for Relationship between Genotype and Phenotype DNA RNA protein genotype function organism phenotype DNA sequence amino acid sequence transcription.
By: Juan Carlos Bujanda. Symptoms A lot of life-threatening infections that are not easily treated and do not respond to medications, including the following:
AIDS: A Modern Crisis.
This will be covered later in the course and is presented here to provide context to understanding isotype switching. It will not to be tested in Exam.
EVOLUTIONARY ANALYSIS 1. To show the kind of questions evolutionary biologist investigate. 2. Demonstrate how an evolutionary view can inform researchers.
Chapter 47 Section 3 pp HIV AND AIDS. VACCINES  Vaccines artificially produce acquired immunity  Vaccine- substance that contains antigen.
Animal Models in Immunology Adam Brown and Teresa Fulk.
Chapter Review Chapter 21 Preview Key Terms Key Ideas Graphics Critical Thinking.
Ig Polypeptides Are Encoded by Multiple Gene Segments LIGHT CHAIN
Immune system the system in the body that works to ward off infection and disease.
Omenn Syndrome and RAG1 Nicholas Moehn. What is Omenn Syndrome?
Immunology KNH 413. Immunity Body’s ability to recognize material as foreign and to neutralize, eliminate, and/or metabolize it Symptoms from an infectious.
GENE THERAPY FOR ADENOSINE DEAMINASE DEFICIENCY
Significance of Meiosis:
Pp  HIV: human immunodeficiency virus  AIDS (acquired immune deficiency syndrome): weakened immune system caused by the infection of HIV HIV.
Allergy, Autoimmunity and cancer. Learning objectives To look at topics associated with immunity and understand the link to allergies and autoimmunity.
Nucleotides & Nucleic Acids RNA structure Single-stranded (ss) RNAs.
SCIDS (Severe Combined Immune Deficiency Syndrome)
TOPIC: Immunity AIM: What are some disorders of the immune system?
By: Holly Heacock Prader Willi Syndrome & Necdin.
The Major Histocompatibility Complex: Class II Abbey Jones.
Immune Disorders and Imbalances. Organ Transplants There are 4 major varieties of grafts – Autografts: tissue transplanted from one body site to another.
What’s wrong with the abnormal cells?
HIV/AIDS.
T Cell Development in the Thymus David Straus
Clinical, immunological and pathological features of severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) at PGIMER, Chandigarh Amit Rawat¹, Sagar Bhattad¹, Deepti.
Objectives – Adaptive Immunity
PHARMACY TECHNICIAN CHAPTER TWENTY SEVEN.
Significance of Meiosis:
IMMUNE SYSTEM III PP &
Quiz 3 review | September 21, 2016
New Patient Journeys in Non-small cell lung cancer
HIV targets the immune system.
Relationship between Genotype and Phenotype
Oligoclonal expansion of T lymphocytes with multiple second-site mutations leads to Omenn syndrome in a patient with RAG1-deficient severe combined immunodeficiency.
What does this protein make up or do?
Immunodeficiencies.
Topic: Immunity Aim: Explain some disorders of the immune system.
Induced pluripotent stem cells: A novel frontier in the study of human primary immunodeficiencies  Itai M. Pessach, MD, PhD, Jose Ordovas-Montanes, BA,
Nat. Rev. Rheumatol. doi: /nrrheum
Identical mutations in RAG1 or RAG2 genes leading to defective V(D)J recombinase activity can cause either T-B–severe combined immune deficiency or Omenn.
IGCSE Combined Science
Evolving Gene Therapy in Primary Immunodeficiency
ئەيدىز كېسىلى (AIDS) مەمەتئىمىن دوكتۇر.
Immunophenotyping of lymphocyte subsets.
Types of biomarkers/biosignatures to be used for cardiovascular disease. Types of biomarkers/biosignatures to be used for cardiovascular disease. There.
Chromosomal Mutations
Omenn Syndrome and RAG1 Nicholas Moehn
Immune System Flashcards
Rich North – Poor South Class Opal.
QUiZ Questions -HIV And AiDS
Megadose CD34+ Cell Grafts Improve Recovery of T Cell Engraftment but not B Cell Immunity in Patients with Severe Combined Immunodeficiency Disease Undergoing.
The Editors' Choice Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology
Presentation transcript:

Omenn Syndrome and RAG1 Nicholas Moehn Photo from:

What is Omenn Syndrome? ewer/File:Omenn_syndrome.png

What causes Omenn Syndrome? RAG1

How does RAG1 work?

How well is RAG1 conserved? 99% 76% 59% 75% 90% AA

Where is RAG1 mutated in OS?

What organisms contain RAG1?

A possible second player?

What causes Omenn Syndrome? Goal: To explore how AIRE and RAG1 contribute to the Omenn syndrome phenotype Hypothesis: Mutations in RAG1, in combination with deficiency in AIRE, creates the small, oligoclonal population of self-reactive immune cells present in individuals with Omenn syndrome.

Aim 1: Determine if all individuals with Omenn syndrome are deficient for AIRE RAG1 AIRE Immunodeficiency SCID AIRE RAG1 Omenn Syndrome????

Approach: RNAseq salud/

Aim 2: Identify mutations that would cause autoimmune symptoms RAG1 AIRE

Approach: Next Gen Sequencing

Aim 3: Demonstrate that deficiency in RAG1 and AIRE is sufficient to cause OS RAG1 AIREImmunodeficiency SCID AIRE RAG1 Omenn Syndrome?

Approach: Crispr-Cas9 to create mutants Crispr-Cas9 wiki/Durchflusszytometri e

Approach: Quantitative proteomics and cell counting Cell counts

Future Directions Take advantage of the knowledge of AIRE mutation to try to develop a new treatment for patients with Omenn syndrome To apply knowledge of Omenn syndrome to other SCIDs, immunodeficiencies, and autoimmune disease