What is a Biome? Biomes are areas of the world defined by climate and geography Often referred to as large ecosystems What are some examples of biomes? rain forest desert grassland temperate deciduous forest others?
Climate Climate is defined by 2 non-living factors Annual average precipitation (rainfall) Annual average temperature Climate plays a major role in determining world biomes Biomes can be represented on a graph Rainfall on the X-axis Temperature on Y-axis This graph is called a Whittaker graph
Whittaker Graph Biomes of the World Annual Precipitation (inches) Average Temperature 40 80 120 160 Biomes of the World -10°C (14°F) 0°C (32°F) 10°C (50°F) 20°C (68°F) tropical temperate drier wetter colder hotter 30°C (86°F) Whittaker Graph savannah tropical dry forest rainforest desert rainforest temperate deciduous forest grasslands taiga tundra
I give you an image and the climate… …you give me the biome What Biome Am I? I give you an image and the climate… …you give me the biome
Desert avg. precipitation: 5 in/yr avg. temperature: 25 C
Tropical Rainforest avg. precipitation: 120 in/yr avg. temperature: 25 C
Grassland avg. precipitation: 20 in/yr avg. temperature: 10 C
Temperate Rainforest avg. precipitation: 100 in/yr avg. temperature: 15 C
Tundra avg. precipitation: 5 in/yr avg. temperature: -10 C
Temperate Deciduous Forest avg. precipitation: 45 in/yr avg. temperature: 10 C
Taiga avg. precipitation: 40 in/yr avg. temperature: 0 C
Desert avg. precipitation: 8 in/yr avg. temperature: 0 C
Savannah avg. precipitation: 30 in/yr avg. temperature: 25 C
Taiga avg. precipitation: 50 in/yr avg. temperature: 5 C
Tropical Deciduous Forest avg. precipitation: 80 in/yr avg. temperature: 25 C
Tundra avg. precipitation: 10 in/yr avg. temperature: -8 C
Ocean avg. precipitation: 100 in/yr avg. temperature: 20 C